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Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a): Difference between revisions
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|data6= {{Circa}} {{Birth date|614|7|27|df=yes}} CE <br> ([[Jumada | |data6= {{Circa}} {{Birth date|614|7|27|df=yes}} CE <br> ([[Jumada II 20]], 8 [[Hijri year|BH]]) | ||
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|data7= [[Mecca]], [[Arabia]] | |data7= [[Mecca]], [[Arabia]] | ||
|label8= Died | |label8= Died | ||
|data8= {{Circa}} {{Death date and age|632|8|29|614|7|27|df=yes}} <br> ([[Jumada | |data8= {{Circa}} {{Death date and age|632|8|29|614|7|27|df=yes}} <br> ([[Jumada II 3]], 11 AH) | ||
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|data9= [[Medina]], Arabia | |data9= [[Medina]], Arabia | ||
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'''Fāṭima bt. Muḥammad (a)''' (Arabic: فاطمة بنت محمد) was the daughter of [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Lady Khadija (a)]]. She was [[Imam 'Ali]]'s (a) wife, and [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] were her sons. Fatima is one of the Five [[Ashab al-Kisa']]. She is one of the [[14 Infallibles]] based on [[Twelver Shi'a]] beliefs. She was the only woman who accompanied the Prophet (s) in the [[event of Mubahala]] with the Christians of [[Najran]]. | '''Fāṭima bt. Muḥammad (a)''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|فاطمة بنت محمد (ص)}}) was the daughter of [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Lady Khadija (a)]]. She was [[Imam 'Ali]]'s (a) wife, and [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] were her sons. Fatima is one of the Five [[Ashab al-Kisa']]. She is one of the [[14 Infallibles]] based on [[Twelver Shi'a]] beliefs. She was the only woman who accompanied the Prophet (s) in the [[event of Mubahala]] with the Christians of [[Najran]]. | ||
She did not pledge [[allegiance]] to [[Abu Bakr]] and opposed him firmly. After the [[confiscation of Fadak]] and usurpation of Imam 'Ali's right in being the [[Caliph]], she delivered a sermon in [[al-Masjid al-Nabi]], which is known as [[al-Khutbat al-Fadakiyya]]. Soon after the Prophet's (s) demise, she passed away in [[Jumada | She did not pledge [[allegiance]] to [[Abu Bakr]] and opposed him firmly. After the [[confiscation of Fadak]] and usurpation of Imam 'Ali's right in being the [[Caliph]], she delivered a sermon in [[al-Masjid al-Nabi]], which is known as [[al-Khutbat al-Fadakiyya]]. Soon after the Prophet's (s) demise, she passed away in [[Jumada II 3]], [[11]]/[[August 29]], 632 in [[Medina]]. Then, she was buried in secret at night. | ||
Fatima (a) was one of the eloquent [[Arab]] women. Ibn Tayfur (d. 280/893) has narrated her sermons in a book titled as ''[[Balaghat al-nisa']]'' (eloquence of women). [[Al Abi Talib]] taught their children her sermon on Fadak.<ref>Shahidi, ''[[Zindigani-yi Fatimi-yi Zahra]]'', p.123</ref> | Fatima (a) was one of the eloquent [[Arab]] women. Ibn Tayfur (d. 280/893) has narrated her sermons in a book titled as ''[[Balaghat al-nisa']]'' (eloquence of women). [[Al Abi Talib]] taught their children her sermon on Fadak.<ref>Shahidi, ''[[Zindigani-yi Fatimi-yi Zahra]]'', p.123</ref> | ||
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===Date of Martyrdom=== | ===Date of Martyrdom=== | ||
There is a [[consensus]] among Shi'a and Sunni historical sources that she was martyred in the year 11/632; but there are various reports about the month and the day. The reports varies between 24 days to 8 months after the Prophet's demise. Majority of Shi'a believe that she lived 95 days after the Prophet (s).<ref>Muqaddasi, ''Bazpajuhi-yi tarikh-i wiladat wa shahadat-i ma'suman'', pp. 156-157</ref> According to this she was martyred on [[Jumada | There is a [[consensus]] among Shi'a and Sunni historical sources that she was martyred in the year 11/632; but there are various reports about the month and the day. The reports varies between 24 days to 8 months after the Prophet's demise. Majority of Shi'a believe that she lived 95 days after the Prophet (s).<ref>Muqaddasi, ''Bazpajuhi-yi tarikh-i wiladat wa shahadat-i ma'suman'', pp. 156-157</ref> According to this she was martyred on [[Jumada II 3]]/[[August 29]] -95 days after [[Safar 28]]/[[May 28]], the day of the Prophet's demise.<ref>Muqaddasi, ''Bazpajuhi-yi tarikh-i wiladat wa shahadat-i ma'suman'', p. 170</ref> | ||
Considering different reports about her birthday, there are different opinions about her life time, ranging from 18 to 35 years. According to two authentic hadiths from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] and [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] that she lived 18 years, she must have been born in Jumada | Considering different reports about her birthday, there are different opinions about her life time, ranging from 18 to 35 years. According to two authentic hadiths from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] and [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] that she lived 18 years, she must have been born in Jumada II, 5 years after [[Bi'tha]] ([[March 26]], 614).<ref>Muqaddasi, ''Bazpajuhi-yi tarikh-i wiladat wa shahadat-i ma'suman'', pp. 173-174</ref> | ||
===Nocturnal Burial=== | ===Nocturnal Burial=== | ||