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Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a): Difference between revisions
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|data21= Kunyas: Umm al-Hasan, Umm al-Husayn, {{nowrap|[[Umm Abiha]] {{smaller|(mother of her father)}}}}, [[al-Batul]], al-Siddiqa, al-Tahira, al-Marziyya | |data21= Kunyas: Umm al-Hasan, Umm al-Husayn, {{nowrap|[[Umm Abiha]] {{smaller|(mother of her father)}}}}, [[al-Batul]], al-Siddiqa, al-Tahira, al-Marziyya | ||
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'''Fāṭima (a)''' (Arabic: {{ia|فاطِمَة}}) commonly known as '''Fāṭimat al-Zahrā (a)''' {{ia|فاطِمَة الزهراء}}) (b. | '''Fāṭima (a)''' (Arabic: {{ia|فاطِمَة}}) commonly known as '''Fāṭimat al-Zahrā (a)''' {{ia|فاطِمَة الزهراء}}) (b. 5 [[After bi'tha|A.B.]]{{enote|8 years before the Hijra}}/614 - d. 11/632) was the daughter of [[the Holy Prophet (s)]] of Islam (a) and [[Lady Khadija (a)]] and was also the wife of [[Imam Ali (a)]]. She was one of the five [[Ashab al-Kisa'|Members of the Cloak]], who are taken as being part of [[the Fourteen Infallibles]] by the [[Twelver Shias]]. The [[Imam Hasan (a)|second]] and [[Imam Husain (a)|third]] Imams, as well as [[Lady Zaynab (a)]] were her children. Zahra, [[Al-Batul]], [[Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin]] and [[Umm Abiha]] are among [[Titles of Lady Fatima (a)|her epithets]]. She was also the only lady to accompany the Holy Prophet (a) for the [[Mubahala]] with the Christians of [[Najran]]. | ||
Not only was she staunchly opposed to the [[event of Saqifa]], but was adamant that with its commencement, the [[caliphate]] of the [[first caliph]] was one based and founded on usurpation and because of this she never gave her [[oath of allegiance]]. In defense of the right to caliphate of Imam Ali (a) and in trying to reclaim the [[Usurpation of Fadak|usurped land of Fadak]], she delivered a speech that became famously known as the [[Fadakiyya sermon]]. After the passing away of the Holy Prophet (s), Fatima (a) was injured when a group of supporters of the first caliph, [[Abu Bakr]], attacked her home. As a result of this, she became very ill and after a very short space of time, left this world on the [[Jumada II 3|3rd of Jumada II]], [[11]]/August 29, 632 in [[Medina]]. The blessed body of the Holy Prophet’s (a) daughter, by her own wish, was buried at night and in secret and the location of her grave remained unknown. | Not only was she staunchly opposed to the [[event of Saqifa]], but was adamant that with its commencement, the [[caliphate]] of the [[first caliph]] was one based and founded on usurpation and because of this she never gave her [[oath of allegiance]]. In defense of the right to caliphate of Imam Ali (a) and in trying to reclaim the [[Usurpation of Fadak|usurped land of Fadak]], she delivered a speech that became famously known as the [[Fadakiyya sermon]]. After the passing away of the Holy Prophet (s), Fatima (a) was injured when a group of supporters of the first caliph, [[Abu Bakr]], attacked her home. As a result of this, she became very ill and after a very short space of time, left this world on the [[Jumada II 3|3rd of Jumada II]], [[11]]/August 29, 632 in [[Medina]]. The blessed body of the Holy Prophet’s (a) daughter, by her own wish, was buried at night and in secret and the location of her grave remained unknown. | ||