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Abd al-Rahman ibn Amr ibn Muljam al-Muradi known as Ibn Muljam al-Muradi was the [[Kharijite]] assassin of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib (a)]], the first [[Twelver]] [[Shi'a]] [[Imam]]. He took the oath of allegiance to Imam Ali (a) when he became the [[caliph]] of Muslims. Also he fought alongside Imam Ali (a) in [[the battle of Jamal]], however after [[the arbitration]] of [[the battle of Siffin]], Ibn Muljam joined Kharijite. Ibn Muljam fought against Ali ibn Abi Talib (a) in [[the battle of Nahrawan]], and he was among the few surviving Kharijite. According to sources, he assassinated Ali ibn Abi Talib (a) on the 19th of [[Ramadan]]; afterwards he was executed by the sole hit of sword of [[Imam Hasan (a)]]. He is known as "The one to be killed by the most miserable of the first and the last generations" and "The one to be killed by the worst evil of all" in [[hadiths]] of [[Ahl al-Bayt]].
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''''Abd al-Rahman b. 'Amr b. Muljam al-Muradi''' known as '''Ibn Muljam al-Muradi''' was the [[Kharijite]] assassin of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib (a)]], the first [[Twelver]] [[Shi'a]] [[Imam]]. He took the oath of allegiance to Imam Ali (a) when he became the [[caliph]] of Muslims. Also he fought alongside Imam Ali (a) in [[the battle of Jamal]], however after [[the arbitration]] of [[the battle of Siffin]], Ibn Muljam joined Kharijite. Ibn Muljam fought against Ali ibn Abi Talib (a) in [[the battle of Nahrawan]], and he was among the few surviving Kharijite. According to sources, he assassinated Ali ibn Abi Talib (a) on the 19th of [[Ramadan]]; afterwards he was executed by the sole hit of sword of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]]. He is known as "The one to be killed by the most miserable of the first and the last generations" and "The one to be killed by the worst evil of all" in [[hadiths]] of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]].


==Birth and Lineage==
==Birth and Lineage==
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==His Motives in Assassination==
==His Motives in Assassination==
Numerous reasons were mentioned for his motive on assassination of Ali ibn Abi Talib (a):
Numerous reasons were mentioned for his motive on assassination of [['Ali ibn Abi Talib (a)]]:


According to Ibn Sa'd, he has assassinated [[Imam Ali (a)]] in order to seek revenge: After Kharijites were defeated in the battle of Nahrawan, three surviving members, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam, [[Ibn Abd-allah al-Tamimi]] and [[Amr ibn Bukayr al-Tamimi]] gathered around in [[Mecca]] and planned to simultaneously assassin Imam Ali (a), [[Muawiya]] and [[Amr ibn al-A'as]]. Abd al-Rahman was set for assassination of Imam Ali (a) then he traveled to [[Kufa]], where he met his Kharijite allies. He fell in love with Qutam, the attractive girl of Shajnna ibn Adi, and proposed to her. Qutam's father and brother were slayed in the battle of Nahrrawan; therefore, she accepted his proposal under some conditions; one of them was assassination of Imam Ali (a).
According to Ibn Sa'd, he has assassinated [[Imam Ali (a)]] in order to seek revenge: After Kharijites were defeated in the battle of Nahrawan, three surviving members, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam, [[Ibn Abd-allah al-Tamimi]] and [[Amr ibn Bukayr al-Tamimi]] gathered around in [[Mecca]] and planned to simultaneously assassin Imam Ali (a), [[Muawiya]] and [[Amr ibn al-A'as]]. Abd al-Rahman was set for assassination of Imam Ali (a) then he traveled to [[Kufa]], where he met his Kharijite allies. He fell in love with Qutam, the attractive girl of Shajnna ibn Adi, and proposed to her. Qutam's father and brother were slayed in the battle of Nahrrawan; therefore, she accepted his proposal under some conditions; one of them was assassination of Imam Ali (a).
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[[fa:ابن ملجم مرادی]]
[[fa:ابن ملجم مرادی]]
[[ar:عبد الرحمن بن ملجم المرادي]]
[[ar:عبد الرحمن بن ملجم المرادي]]
[[Category:Kharijite]]
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