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Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi: Difference between revisions
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| Home town =Qom | | Home town =Qom | ||
| Death=22 [[Dhu l-Hijja]], [[1359]]/1940 | | Death=22 [[Dhu l-Hijja]], [[1359]]/1940 | ||
| Burial place = [[Shrine of Imam Ali (a)]], Najaf | | Burial place = [[Shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)]], Najaf | ||
| Professors = [[Sayyid Muhammad Kazim Tabataba'i Yazdi]], [[Mirza Husayn Nuri]], [[Muhammad Taqi Shirazi]], ... | | Professors = [[Sayyid Muhammad Kazim Tabataba'i Yazdi]], [[Mirza Husayn Nuri]], [[Muhammad Taqi Shirazi]], ... | ||
| Students = [[Shaykh Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]], Sayyid Ahmad Musawi Mustanbit, Sayyid Ahmad, ... | | Students = [[Shaykh Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]], Sayyid Ahmad Musawi Mustanbit, Sayyid Ahmad, ... | ||
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| Permission for hadith transmission to = | | Permission for hadith transmission to = | ||
| Permission for ijtihad to = | | Permission for ijtihad to = | ||
| Works = ''[[Mafatih al-jinan]]'', ''[[Safinat al-bihar wa madinat al-hikam wa | | Works = ''[[Mafatih al-jinan]]'', ''[[Safinat al-bihar wa madinat al-hikam wa l-athar]]'', ''[[Nafas al-mahmum]]'', ... | ||
| Scholarly activities = | | Scholarly activities = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''ʿAbbās b. | '''ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad Riḍā Qummī''' (b. [[1294]]/1877 - d. [[1359]]/1940), known as '''Shaykh ʿAbbās Qummī''' and '''Muḥaddith Qummī''', was a prominent [[Shiite]] figure in the 14th/20th century in the fields of [[hadith]], Islamic history, sermons (wa'z), and religious orations (khataba). He has authored many books in different domains the best-known of which are ''[[Mafatih al-jinan]]'', ''[[Safinat al-bihar]]'', and ''[[Muntaha al-amal]]''. | ||
Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi died in 1359/1940 in Najaf, and was buried in the [[Shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)|Imam 'Ali b. 'Abi Talib (a)'s holy shrine]]. | Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi died in 1359/1940 in Najaf, and was buried in the [[Shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)|Imam 'Ali b. 'Abi Talib (a)'s holy shrine]]. | ||
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Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi was born in 1294/1877 in [[Qom]]. His father, Muhammad Rida Qummi, was a religious person whom people consulted in order to know about their religious tasks. His mother, Banu Zinat, was a poius, religious woman. | Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi was born in 1294/1877 in [[Qom]]. His father, Muhammad Rida Qummi, was a religious person whom people consulted in order to know about their religious tasks. His mother, Banu Zinat, was a poius, religious woman. | ||
Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi says about his mother: I have everything from my mother, since she always tried to breast-feed me with cleanliness ([[ | Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi says about his mother: I have everything from my mother, since she always tried to breast-feed me with cleanliness ([[tahara]]). | ||
==Marriage== | ==Marriage== | ||
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* [[Mirza Husayn Nuri]], known as Muhaddith Nuri, the author of ''[[al-Mustadrak]]'', | * [[Mirza Husayn Nuri]], known as Muhaddith Nuri, the author of ''[[al-Mustadrak]]'', | ||
* Mirza [[Muhammad Taqi Shirazi]] | * Mirza [[Muhammad Taqi Shirazi]] | ||
* [[Sayyid | * [[Sayyid Hasan Sadr Kazimi]] | ||
* [[Sayyid | * [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Naqawi Lucknowi]] | ||
During his sojourn in Najaf, Shaykh 'Abbas went to [[Hajj]] in 1318/1900. | During his sojourn in Najaf, Shaykh 'Abbas went to [[Hajj]] in 1318/1900. | ||
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* Shaykh Murtada Ashtiyani | * Shaykh Murtada Ashtiyani | ||
* [[Haj Aqa Husayn Qumi]] | * [[Haj Aqa Husayn Qumi]] | ||
* Mirza [['Abd al-Jawad Adib | * Mirza [['Abd al-Jawad Adib Nayshaburi]] | ||
In his 22 years of living in Mashhad, Shaykh 'Abbas authored many books and delivered sermons and orations that were very well-known. In his orations he talked against Americans. He was threatened to death by the Punishment Committee of the Democratic Party. | In his 22 years of living in Mashhad, Shaykh 'Abbas authored many books and delivered sermons and orations that were very well-known. In his orations he talked against Americans. He was threatened to death by the Punishment Committee of the Democratic Party. | ||
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* [[Sayyid Shahab al-Din Mar'ashi Najafi]] | * [[Sayyid Shahab al-Din Mar'ashi Najafi]] | ||
* Shaykh 'Abd al-Husayn Rashti | * Shaykh 'Abd al-Husayn Rashti | ||
* Mulla 'Ali Wa'iz Khiyabani Tabrizi | * [[Mulla 'Ali Tabrizi|Mulla 'Ali Wa'iz Khiyabani Tabrizi]] | ||
* Sayyid 'Ali Madad Qa'ini Khurasani | * Sayyid 'Ali Madad Qa'ini Khurasani | ||
* [[Sayyid 'Ali Naqi Fayd al- | * [[Sayyid 'Ali Naqi Fayd al-Islam Tihrani]] | ||
* Shaykh Muhammad Taqi al-Muqaddas al-Tihrani | * Shaykh Muhammad Taqi al-Muqaddas al-Tihrani | ||
* Shaykh Muhammad Sadiq Sadr al-Shari'a Tunikabuni | * Shaykh Muhammad Sadiq Sadr al-Shari'a Tunikabuni | ||
* Shaykh Muhammad 'Ali | * Shaykh Muhammad 'Ali Urdubadi | ||
* Shaykh Muhammad Mahdi Sharaf al-Din Wa'izi Tustari | * Shaykh Muhammad Mahdi Sharaf al-Din Wa'izi Tustari | ||
* [[Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani]] | * [[Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani]] | ||
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* ''Tuhfat al-ahbab fi tarajim al-ashab''; a book about the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s) and Imams (a) in Farsi, | * ''Tuhfat al-ahbab fi tarajim al-ashab''; a book about the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s) and Imams (a) in Farsi, | ||
* ''Al-Fawa'id al-rajabiyya fi ma yata'llaq bi-al-shuhur al-'arabiyya, | * ''Al-Fawa'id al-rajabiyya fi ma yata'llaq bi-al-shuhur al-'arabiyya, | ||
* ''Al-DurraT al-yatima fi tatimmat al-durra al-thamina''; a Farsi commentary of ''Nisab al-sibyan'', and a supplement of | * ''Al-DurraT al-yatima fi tatimmat al-durra al-thamina''; a Farsi commentary of ''Nisab al-sibyan'', and a supplement of Fadil Yazdi's Commentary of ''Nisab al-Sibyan'', | ||
* ''Hadyat al-za'irin wa bahjat al-nasirin''; about the [[Ziyarah]] of Imams (a) and the graves of Shiite scholars who are buried near the holy shrines of Imams (a), | * ''Hadyat al-za'irin wa bahjat al-nasirin''; about the [[Ziyarah]] of Imams (a) and the graves of Shiite scholars who are buried near the holy shrines of Imams (a), | ||
* ''Al-la'ali al-manthura fi al-ahraz wa al-adhkar al-madhkura''; about prayers, | * ''Al-la'ali al-manthura fi al-ahraz wa al-adhkar al-madhkura''; about prayers, | ||
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* ''Hadiyyat al-'ahbab fi al-ma'rufin bi-al-kuna wa al-'alqab''; a summary of ''al-Kuna wa al-'alqab]], | * ''Hadiyyat al-'ahbab fi al-ma'rufin bi-al-kuna wa al-'alqab''; a summary of ''al-Kuna wa al-'alqab]], | ||
* ''Al-Fawa'id al-radawiyya fi ahwal 'ulama' al-madh'hab al-ja'fari—a biography of Shiite scholars, | * ''Al-Fawa'id al-radawiyya fi ahwal 'ulama' al-madh'hab al-ja'fari—a biography of Shiite scholars, | ||
* [[Bayt al- | * ''[[Bayt al-ahzan fi masa'ib sayyidat al-niswan]]''. | ||
==Death and Burial== | ==Death and Burial== | ||
Shaykh 'Abbas died on Tuesday night, [[Dhu al-Hijja]] 22, [[1359]]/1940 in Najaf when he was 65 years old. [[Sayyid | Shaykh 'Abbas died on Tuesday night, [[Dhu al-Hijja]] 22, [[1359]]/1940 in Najaf when he was 65 years old. [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Isfahani]] prayed on his corpse in the [[holy shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)]], and he was buried near his master, Muhaddith Nuri, in the shrine. [[Sayyid Muhsin al-Amin]] writes: three mourning ceremonies were held for him in Najaf, [[Karbala]], and [[al-Kadhimiya|Kadhimiya]]. | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
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[[Category:Historians]] | [[Category:Historians]] | ||
[[Category:Buried in the shrine of Imam Ali (a)]] | [[Category:Buried in the shrine of Imam Ali (a)]] | ||
[[Category:Hadith | [[Category:Hadith scholars]] | ||