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Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi: Difference between revisions
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'''ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad Riḍā Qummī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|عباس بن محمد رضا القُمي}}) (b. [[1294]]/1877 - d. [[1359]]/1940), known as '''Shaykh ʿAbbās Qummī''' (Persian: {{iarabic|شیخ عباش قمی}}) and '''Muḥaddith Qummī''' (Persian: {{iarabic|محدّث قمی}}), was a prominent [[Shiite]] figure in the 14th/20th century in the fields of [[hadith]], Islamic history, sermons (wa'z), and religious orations (khataba). He has authored many books in different domains the best-known of which are ''[[Mafatih al-jinan]]'', ''[[Safinat al-bihar]]'', and ''[[Muntaha al-amal]]''. | '''ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad Riḍā Qummī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|عباس بن محمد رضا القُمي}}) (b. [[1294]]/1877 - d. [[1359]]/1940), known as '''Shaykh ʿAbbās Qummī''' (Persian: {{iarabic|شیخ عباش قمی}}) and '''Muḥaddith Qummī''' (Persian: {{iarabic|محدّث قمی}}), was a prominent [[Shiite]] figure in the 14th/20th century in the fields of [[hadith]], Islamic history, sermons (wa'z), and religious orations (khataba). He has authored many books in different domains the best-known of which are ''[[Mafatih al-jinan]]'', ''[[Safinat al-bihar]]'', and ''[[Muntaha al-amal]]''. | ||
Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi | Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi passed away in 1359/1940 in Najaf, and was buried in the [[Shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)|Holy Shrine of Imam 'Ali b. 'Abi Talib (a)]]. | ||
==Birth and Parentage== | ==Birth and Parentage== | ||
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* Mirza Muhammad Arbab Qumi | * Mirza Muhammad Arbab Qumi | ||
* Shaykh Abu | * Shaykh Abu l-Qasim Qumi | ||
* Sayyid Ahmad Tabataba' Qumi, Shaykh 'Abbas's father in law | * Sayyid Ahmad Tabataba' Qumi, Shaykh 'Abbas's father in law | ||
* Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Qumi, his master in calligraphy (Nasta'liq script). | * Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Qumi, his master in calligraphy (Nasta'liq script). | ||
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==Writings== | ==Writings== | ||
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* ''[[Mafatih al-jinan]]''; the best-known work of Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi containing some prayers, pilgrimages, and psalms narrated from [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Imams (a)]], | * ''[[Mafatih al-jinan]]''; the best-known work of Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi containing some prayers, pilgrimages, and psalms narrated from [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Imams (a)]], | ||
* ''Tuhfa al-'ahbab''; a book about the narrators of hadiths, | * ''Tuhfa al-'ahbab''; a book about the narrators of hadiths, | ||
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* ''Al-DurraT al-yatima fi tatimmat al-durra al-thamina''; a Farsi commentary of ''Nisab al-sibyan'', and a supplement of Fadil Yazdi's Commentary of ''Nisab al-Sibyan'', | * ''Al-DurraT al-yatima fi tatimmat al-durra al-thamina''; a Farsi commentary of ''Nisab al-sibyan'', and a supplement of Fadil Yazdi's Commentary of ''Nisab al-Sibyan'', | ||
* ''Hadyat al-za'irin wa bahjat al-nasirin''; about the [[Ziyarah]] of Imams (a) and the graves of Shiite scholars who are buried near the holy shrines of Imams (a), | * ''Hadyat al-za'irin wa bahjat al-nasirin''; about the [[Ziyarah]] of Imams (a) and the graves of Shiite scholars who are buried near the holy shrines of Imams (a), | ||
* ''Al-la'ali | * ''Al-la'ali l-manthura fi l-ahraz wa al-adhkar al-madhkura''; about prayers, | ||
* ''Al-Fusul al-'aliyya fi | * ''Al-Fusul al-'aliyya fi l-manaqib al-murtadawiyya''; about the character and life of Imam 'Ali b. 'Abi Talilb (a), | ||
* ''Sabil al-rashad'', | * ''Sabil al-rashad'', | ||
* ''Hikmat baligha wa mi'at kalimat jami'a''; Imam 'Ali (a)'s words about beliefs and the principles of the religion, | * ''Hikmat baligha wa mi'at kalimat jami'a''; Imam 'Ali (a)'s words about beliefs and the principles of the religion, | ||
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* A supplement of ''[[Tahiyyat al-za'ir]]'' authored by [[Muhaddith Nuri]], | * A supplement of ''[[Tahiyyat al-za'ir]]'' authored by [[Muhaddith Nuri]], | ||
* ''Al-Kuna wa al-alqab''; a biography of scholars and poets, | * ''Al-Kuna wa al-alqab''; a biography of scholars and poets, | ||
* ''Hadiyyat al-'ahbab fi | * ''Hadiyyat al-'ahbab fi l-ma'rufin bi-al-kuna wa al-'alqab''; a summary of ''al-Kuna wa al-'alqab]], | ||
* ''Al-Fawa'id al-radawiyya fi ahwal 'ulama' al-madh'hab al-ja'fari—a biography of Shiite scholars, | * ''Al-Fawa'id al-radawiyya fi ahwal 'ulama' al-madh'hab al-ja'fari—a biography of Shiite scholars, | ||
* ''[[Bayt al-ahzan fi masa'ib sayyidat al-niswan]]''. | * ''[[Bayt al-ahzan fi masa'ib sayyidat al-niswan]]''. | ||
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==Death and Burial== | ==Death and Burial== | ||
Shaykh 'Abbas | Shaykh 'Abbas passed away on Tuesday night, [[Dhu l-Hijja]] 22, [[1359]]/1940 in Najaf when he was 65 years old. [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Isfahani]] prayed on his corpse in the [[holy shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)]], and he was buried near his master, Muhaddith Nuri, in the shrine. [[Sayyid Muhsin al-Amin]] writes: three mourning ceremonies were held for him in Najaf, [[Karbala]], and [[al-Kadhimiya|Kadhimiya]]. | ||
==References== | |||
{{references}} | |||
* The material for this article is mainly take from {{ia|[http://fa.wikishia.net/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%85%DB%8C شیخ عباس قمی]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
{{end}} | |||
{{Rijal and Biography Scholars}} | {{Rijal and Biography Scholars}} | ||