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Imam Muhammad b. Ali al-Jawad (a): Difference between revisions
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His [[Kunya]] was Abu Ja'far<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 315, 492; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 1.</ref> and it is mentioned in historical narrations as Abu Ja'far al-Thani so that he (a) is not mistaken with Abu Ja'far al-Awwal (a) who is [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]]. | His [[Kunya]] was Abu Ja'far<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 315, 492; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 1.</ref> and it is mentioned in historical narrations as Abu Ja'far al-Thani so that he (a) is not mistaken with Abu Ja'far al-Awwal (a) who is [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]]. | ||
His most famous title was Jawad and they have mentioned other titles for him such as Taqi, Murtada, Qani', Radi, Mukhtar, Mutawakkil, and Muntajab. | His most famous title was Jawad and they have mentioned other titles for him such as Taqi, Murtada, Qani', Radi, Mukhtar, Mutawakkil, and Muntajab.<ref>Ibn Shahr Āshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 4, p. 379; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 12, 13.</ref> | ||
{{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
== Birth and Martyrdom == | == Birth and Martyrdom == | ||
{{Shi'a-Vertical}} | {{Shi'a-Vertical}} | ||
According to the report of historians, Imam al-Jawad (a) was born in [[195]]/811 in [[Medina]]. However, there is a disagreement about the day and month of his birth. The famous and unique report is [[Rajab 10]] which has been mentioned by [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] in ''[[Misbah al-mutahajjid (book)|Misbah al-Mutahajjid]]'', but most sources have regarded Imam's (a) birthday as [[Ramadan 15]]. | According to the report of historians, Imam al-Jawad (a) was born in [[195]]/811 in [[Medina]]. However, there is a disagreement about the day and month of his birth. The famous and unique report is [[Rajab 10]] which has been mentioned by [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] in ''[[Misbah al-mutahajjid (book)|Misbah al-Mutahajjid]]'', but most sources have regarded Imam's (a) birthday as [[Ramadan 15]].<ref>Ashʿarī, Kitāb al-maqālāt wa al-firaq, p. 99; Ṭabarī, ''Dalāʾil al-imāma'', p. 201.</ref> | ||
Imam al-Jawad (a) was martyred in [[Baghdad]] by [[al-Mu'tasim]], the Abbasid caliph, at the age of 25 and was buried beside his grandfather [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] in [[Kadhimiya]]. | Imam al-Jawad (a) was martyred in [[Baghdad]] by [[al-Mu'tasim]], the Abbasid caliph, at the age of 25 and was buried beside his grandfather [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] in [[Kadhimiya]].<ref>Ibn Shahr Āshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 4, p. 379; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 12, 13.</ref> | ||
== Wife and Children == | == Wife and Children == | ||