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Imam Muhammad b. Ali al-Jawad (a): Difference between revisions
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== Birth == | == Birth == | ||
According to the report of historians, Imam al-Jawad (a) was born in [[195]]/811 in [[Medina]]. However, there is a disagreement about the day and month of his birth. Some have regarded Imam's (a) birthday as [[Ramadan 15]]/[[June 11]] | According to the report of historians, Imam al-Jawad (a) was born in [[195]]/811 in [[Medina]].<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 273; Ṭabrisī, ''Iʿlām al-warā'', vol. 2, p. 91.</ref> However, there is a disagreement about the day and month of his birth.<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''Iʿlām al-warā'', vol. 2, p. 91; Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 4, p. 379.</ref> Some have regarded Imam's (a) birthday as [[Ramadan 15]]/[[June 11]]<ref>Ashʿarī, ''Kitāb al-maqālāt wa al-firaq'', p. 99; Ṭabarī, ''Dalāʾil al-imāma'', p. 201.</ref> and some others regarded it in [[Ramadan 19]]/[[June 23]].<ref>Ashʿarī, ''Kitāb al-maqālāt wa al-firaq'', p. 99.</ref> The famous and unique report is [[Rajab 10]]/[[April 8]] which has been mentioned by [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] in ''[[Misbah al-mutahajjid (book)|Misbah al-mutahajjid]]''.<ref>Ṭūsī, ''Misbāḥ al-mutahajjid'', p. 805</ref> | ||
=== Blessed Child === | === Blessed Child === | ||
Imam al-Jawad (a) was born in last years of Imam al-Rida's (a) life. They have said that before his birth, Imam al-Rida (a) had no children and some enemies spread this rumor that Imam al-Rida (a) is not going to leave any lineage after himself and the chain of imamate will be broken. According to narrative sources, when Imam al-Jawad (a) was born and they brought him to his father; Imam al-Rida (a) said, "This is a child, more blessed than him is not born for our followers." Also, a report narrated by [[Ibn Asbat]] and [['Ubbad b. Isma'il]] said, "We were at the presence of Imam al-Rida (a) that they brought Abu Ja'far (Imam al-Jawad (a)). We asked, 'Is this that blessed child?' Imam al-Rida (a) said, 'This is the child, no more blessed than him is ever born."<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 20, 23, 35.</ref> | Imam al-Jawad (a) was born in last years of Imam al-Rida's (a) life. They have said that before his birth, Imam al-Rida (a) had no children<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 320.</ref> and some enemies spread this rumor that Imam al-Rida (a) is not going to leave any lineage after himself and the chain of imamate will be broken. According to narrative sources, when Imam al-Jawad (a) was born and they brought him to his father; Imam al-Rida (a) said, "This is a child, more blessed than him is not born for our followers."<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 20, 23, 35.</ref> Also, a report narrated by [[Ibn Asbat]] and [['Ubbad b. Isma'il]] said, "We were at the presence of Imam al-Rida (a) that they brought Abu Ja'far (Imam al-Jawad (a)). We asked, 'Is this that blessed child?' Imam al-Rida (a) said, 'This is the child, no more blessed than him is ever born."<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 20, 23, 35.</ref> | ||
== Wives == | == Wives == | ||