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Imam Muhammad b. Ali al-Jawad (a): Difference between revisions
Imam Muhammad b. Ali al-Jawad (a) (view source)
Revision as of 12:59, 14 September 2022
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Imam al-Jawad (a) went to Baghdad twice following the request of his two contemporary caliphs. The first trip at the time of al-Ma'mun was not long.<ref>See: Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 4, p. 380.</ref> Al-Mu'tasim, the Abbasid caliph summoned Imam al-Jawad (a) from [[Medina]] to [[Baghdad]]. On [[Muharram 28]], [[220]]/[[February 1]], 835, Imam (a) entered Baghdad and passed away in [[Dhu l-Qa'da]]/November of the same year<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 295.</ref> at the age of 25 and was buried beside his grandfather [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] in [[Kadhimiya]].<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 4, p. 379; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 12, 13.</ref> | Imam al-Jawad (a) went to Baghdad twice following the request of his two contemporary caliphs. The first trip at the time of al-Ma'mun was not long.<ref>See: Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 4, p. 380.</ref> Al-Mu'tasim, the Abbasid caliph summoned Imam al-Jawad (a) from [[Medina]] to [[Baghdad]]. On [[Muharram 28]], [[220]]/[[February 1]], 835, Imam (a) entered Baghdad and passed away in [[Dhu l-Qa'da]]/November of the same year<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 295.</ref> at the age of 25 and was buried beside his grandfather [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] in [[Kadhimiya]].<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 4, p. 379; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 12, 13.</ref> | ||
The day and month of his martyrdom have been mentioned in some sources as [[Dhu l-Hijja 5]] or [[Dhu l-Hijja 6|6]], [[220]] (December | The day and month of his martyrdom have been mentioned in some sources as [[Dhu l-Hijja 5]] or [[Dhu l-Hijja 6|6]], [[220]] (November 30 or December 1, 835)<ref>Ibn Abī l-Thalj, ''Tārīkh al-Aʾimma'', p. 13.</ref> and in some other sources as the end of Dhu l-Qa'da ([[Dhu l-Qa'da 30]], 220 -[[November 25]], [[835 CE|835]]).<ref>Ashʿarī, ''Kitāb al-maqālāt wa al-firaq'', p. 99; Ṭabrisī, ''Iʿlām al-warā'', vol. 2, p. 106.</ref> | ||
About the cause of his martyrdom, it is said that Ibn Abi Duwad, the judge of Baghdad slandered against Imam (a) after Imam's (a) opinion about cutting the hand of a thief was accepted and Ibn Abi Duwad and many other [[jurist]]s and courtiers were discredited. After caliph was influenced by the words of the judge, he decided to kill Imam (a). Al-Mu'tasim used one of his ministers and poisoned Imam (a) and martyred him.<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''Kitāb al-tafsīr'', vol. 1, p. 320.</ref> However, some believe that Imam (a) was poisoned by Umm al-Fadl, daughter of al-Mu'mun.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 13-17.</ref> | About the cause of his martyrdom, it is said that Ibn Abi Duwad, the judge of Baghdad slandered against Imam (a) after Imam's (a) opinion about cutting the hand of a thief was accepted and Ibn Abi Duwad and many other [[jurist]]s and courtiers were discredited. After caliph was influenced by the words of the judge, he decided to kill Imam (a). Al-Mu'tasim used one of his ministers and poisoned Imam (a) and martyred him.<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''Kitāb al-tafsīr'', vol. 1, p. 320.</ref> However, some believe that Imam (a) was poisoned by Umm al-Fadl, daughter of al-Mu'mun.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 50, p. 13-17.</ref> | ||