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===The Approach to Deductive Fiqh=== | ===The Approach to Deductive Fiqh=== | ||
With [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] (d. 413 A.H./ 1022) and [[al- | With [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] (d. 413 A.H./ 1022) and [[al-Sharif al-Murtada]] (d. 436 A.H./ 1044) and [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] (d. 460 A.H./ 1068), who wrote the first works concerning the principles (usul) of Imamiyya fiqh, a new movement began in [[Imamiyya]] directing the tendencies of Imamiyya scholars of [[fiqh]] to deductive fiqh (instead of hadithism) for centuries. The contrast between the two tendencies can be seen in the works of the above scholars. In his ''[[Awa'il al-maqalat]]'', al-Shaykh al-Mufid mentions scholars of deductive fiqh as "fuqaha" simpliciter, and hadithists as "ahl al-naql" (people of hadith), "as'hab al-athar" and the like. In an essay by al-Sharif al-Murtada, "as'hab al-hadith" is opposed to scholars of fiqh with a method of usul who were supported by him. | ||
===The Emergence of "Akhbari" Terminology in 6th Century A.H. (12th century)=== | ===The Emergence of "Akhbari" Terminology in 6th Century A.H. (12th century)=== |