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Shimr b. Dhi l-Jawshan: Difference between revisions

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==Lineage==
==Lineage==


Abu Sabigha Shimr b. Dhi l-Jawshan was one of the [[Tabi'un]] and chiefs of the tribe of [[Hawazin]] from the clan of Banu 'Amir b. Sa'sa'a and the family of Dibab b. Kilab. This is why in some sources he is called 'Amiri, Dibabi, or Kilabi. His name is mentioned in dictionaries as Shamir, but his name is famous as Shimr.
Abu Sabigha Shimr b. Dhi l-Jawshan was one of the [[Tabi'un]] and chiefs of the tribe of [[Hawazin]] from the clan of Banu 'Amir b. Sa'sa'a and the family of Dibab b. Kilab. This is why in some sources he is called 'Amiri, Dibabi, or Kilabi.


Shimr's birth date is not known.
Shimr's birth date is not known.
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At first, Dhu l-Jawshan did not accept the Prophet's (s) call to Islam, but after the [[conquest of Mecca]], when polytheists surrendered themselves to Muslims, he converted to Islam.
At first, Dhu l-Jawshan did not accept the Prophet's (s) call to Islam, but after the [[conquest of Mecca]], when polytheists surrendered themselves to Muslims, he converted to Islam.


Shimr's mother is mentioned in the sources as an impious woman who committed adultery when she was shepherding, an incident that led to the conception of Shimr. Imam Husayn (a) has addressed Shimr as the son of the goatherd woman.
Shimr's mother is mentioned in the sources as an impious woman who committed adultery when she was shepherding, an incident that led to the conception of Shimr.


==Religious Shift==
==Religious Shift==
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When [['Abd Allah b. 'Umayr al-Kalbi]] was martyred, Shimr ordered his slave to kill 'Abd Allah's wife who was sitting next to the body of her husband.
When [['Abd Allah b. 'Umayr al-Kalbi]] was martyred, Shimr ordered his slave to kill 'Abd Allah's wife who was sitting next to the body of her husband.


When most of the Imam al-Husayn's companions were killed and he was in the middle of the battle, Kufans attacked the tents. Shimr put his spear in the tent of the Imam (a) and called for fire to burn the tent and its residents; so Imam al-Husayn (a) cursed him and even his friend, [[Shabath b. Rib'i]], blamed him.
When most of the Imam al-Husayn's companions were killed and he was in the middle of the battle, Kufans attacked the tents. Shimr put his spear in the tent of the Imam (a) and called for fire to burn the tent.
 
Another time in the evening of 'Ashura' before the martyrdom of Imam al-Husayn (a), Shimr intended to attack the camp of Imam al-Husayn and plunder it, but Imam (a) prohibited him and he returned.


===Murdering Imam Husayn (a)===
===Murdering Imam Husayn (a)===
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