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Imam al-Hasan b. Ali al-Askari (a): Difference between revisions
Imam al-Hasan b. Ali al-Askari (a) (view source)
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== Lineage, Kunya and Titles == | == Lineage, Kunya and Titles == | ||
The lineage of Imam al-'Askari (a) is as follows: al-Hasan b. [[Imam 'Ali b. Muhammad al-Hadi (a)|'Ali]] b. [[Imam Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Jawad (a)|Muhammad]] b. [[Imam 'Ali b. Musa al-Rida (a)|'Ali]] b. [[Imam Musa b. Ja'far al-Kazim (a)|Musa]] b. [[Imam Ja'far b. Muhammad al-Sadiq (a)|Ja'far]]. His mother was a concubine called Hudayth or Hudaytha. Some other sources report the name of his mother Susan, 'Asfan, or Salil and have praised her saying, "she was among the mystic and the righteous." | The lineage of Imam al-'Askari (a) is as follows: al-Hasan b. [[Imam 'Ali b. Muhammad al-Hadi (a)|'Ali]] b. [[Imam Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Jawad (a)|Muhammad]] b. [[Imam 'Ali b. Musa al-Rida (a)|'Ali]] b. [[Imam Musa b. Ja'far al-Kazim (a)|Musa]] b. [[Imam Ja'far b. Muhammad al-Sadiq (a)|Ja'far]]. His mother was a concubine called [[Hudayth]] or Hudaytha.<ref>Kulayni, ''al-Kafi'', vol. 1, p. 503; al-Shaykh al-Mufid, ''al-Irshad'', 1414AH, vol. 2, p. 313</ref> Some other sources report the name of his mother Susan,<ref>Ibn Talha, ''Matalib al-sa'ul'', vol. 2, p. 78; Sibt Ibn jawzi, ''Tadkhira al-Khawas'', p. 362</ref> 'Asfan,<ref>Nubakhti, ''Firaq al-Shi'a'', p. 96</ref> or Salil and have praised her saying, "she was among the mystic and the righteous."<ref>Husayn b. 'Abd al-Wahhab, '''Uyun al-mu'jiza'', p. 123</ref> | ||
His titles are al-Hadi, al-Naqi, al-Zaki, al-Rafiq, and al-Samit. Some historians have also mentioned "al-Khalis" as his title. "Ibn al-Rida" is a title [[Imam al-Jawad (a)]], [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]] and Imam al-'Askari (a) were known for. | His titles are al-Hadi, al-Naqi, al-Zaki, al-Rafiq, and al-Samit.<ref>Ibn Rustam Tabari, ''Dala'il al-Imama'', p. 425</ref> Some historians have also mentioned "al-Khalis" as his title.<ref>Ibn Rustam Tabari, ''Dala'il al-Imama'', p. 425</ref> "Ibn al-Rida" is a title [[Imam al-Jawad (a)]], [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]] and Imam al-'Askari (a) were known for.<ref>Ibn Shahrashub, ''Manaqib al Abi Talib'', vol. 3, p. 523</ref> | ||
"Al-'Askari" is the Imam al-Hadi (a), father of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a) lived in [[Samarra]] for 20 years and 9 months; so, he (a) was known as "al-'Askari". | "Al-'Askari" is the Imam al-Hadi (a), father of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a) lived in [[Samarra]] for 20 years and 9 months; so, he (a) was known as "al-'Askari". | ||