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Imam al-Hasan b. Ali al-Askari (a): Difference between revisions

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== Proofs of Imamate ==
== Proofs of Imamate ==
[[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] believed that due to having all necessary virtues, his superiority over all his contemporary people in issues related to [[imamate]] and also regarding the [[hadith]]s narrated from [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]], after Imam al-Hadi (a), his son, al-Hasan b. 'Ali (Imam al-'Askari (a)) was the 11th Imam of [[Shi'a]]. In one of the hadiths from Imam al-Hadi (a), [['Ali b. 'Umar al-Nufayli]] says, "I was with Imam al-Hadi (a) in his house and his son, [[Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|Muhammad]] –Abu Ja'far– passed by. I told Imam al-Hadi (a), 'May I be sacrificed for you! Will that be our Imam after you?' He (a) said, 'After me, al-Hasan will be Imam."
[[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] believed that due to having all necessary virtues, his superiority over all his contemporary people in issues related to [[imamate]] and also regarding the [[hadith]]s narrated from [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]], after Imam al-Hadi (a), his son, al-Hasan b. 'Ali (Imam al-'Askari (a)) was the 11th Imam of [[Shi'a]].<ref>al-Shaykh al-Tusi, ''al-Ghayba'', p. 120-122; Irbili, ''Kashf al-ghumma'', vol, 2. p. 404-407</ref> In one of the hadiths from Imam al-Hadi (a), [['Ali b. 'Umar al-Nufayli]] says, "I was with Imam al-Hadi (a) in his house and his son, [[Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|Muhammad]] –Abu Ja'far– passed by. I told Imam al-Hadi (a), 'May I be sacrificed for you! Will that be our Imam after you?' He (a) said, 'After me, al-Hasan will be Imam."


Except few people who followed imamate of Muhammad b. 'Ali (who passed away at the time of his father, Imam al-Hadi (a)) and very few people who declared [[Ja'far b. 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|Ja'far b. 'Ali]] as their Imam, majority of the companions of Imam al-Hadi (a) accepted the imamate of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a). Al-Mas'udi regarded majority of [[Twelver Shi'a]] followers Imam al-'Askari (a) and his son and they have been known in history as Qat'iyya.
Except few people who followed imamate of Muhammad b. 'Ali (who passed away at the time of his father, Imam al-Hadi (a)) and very few people who declared [[Ja'far b. 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|Ja'far b. 'Ali]] as their Imam, majority of the companions of Imam al-Hadi (a) accepted the imamate of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a).<ref>Ja'farian, ''Hayat Fikri wa Siasi imaman-i Shi'a'', p. 537</ref>


== Living in Samarra ==
== Living in Samarra ==
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