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Imam al-Hasan b. Ali al-Askari (a): Difference between revisions
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[[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] believed that due to having all necessary virtues, his superiority over all his contemporary people in issues related to [[imamate]] and also regarding the [[hadith]]s narrated from [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]], after Imam al-Hadi (a), his son, al-Hasan b. 'Ali (Imam al-'Askari (a) was the 11th Imam of [[Shi'a]].<ref>al-Shaykh al-Tusi, ''al-Ghayba'', Maktaba al-Niynawa, p. 120-122; Irbili, ''Kashf al-ghumma'', 1381AH, vol, 2. p. 404-407</ref> In one of the hadiths from Imam al-Hadi (a), [['Ali b. 'Umar al-Nufayli]] says, "I was with Imam al-Hadi (a) in his house and his son, [[Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|Muhammad]] –Abu Ja'far– passed by. I told Imam al-Hadi (a), 'May I be sacrificed for you! Will that be our Imam after you?' He (a) said, 'After me, al-Hasan will be Imam." | [[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] believed that due to having all necessary virtues, his superiority over all his contemporary people in issues related to [[imamate]] and also regarding the [[hadith]]s narrated from [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]], after Imam al-Hadi (a), his son, al-Hasan b. 'Ali (Imam al-'Askari (a) was the 11th Imam of [[Shi'a]].<ref>al-Shaykh al-Tusi, ''al-Ghayba'', Maktaba al-Niynawa, p. 120-122; Irbili, ''Kashf al-ghumma'', 1381AH, vol, 2. p. 404-407</ref> In one of the hadiths from Imam al-Hadi (a), [['Ali b. 'Umar al-Nufayli]] says, "I was with Imam al-Hadi (a) in his house and his son, [[Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|Muhammad]] –Abu Ja'far– passed by. I told Imam al-Hadi (a), 'May I be sacrificed for you! Will that be our Imam after you?' He (a) said, 'After me, al-Hasan will be Imam." | ||
Except few people who followed imamate of Muhammad b. 'Ali (who passed away at the time of his father, Imam al-Hadi (a) and very few people who declared [[Ja'far b. 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|Ja'far b. 'Ali]] as their Imam, majority of the companions of Imam al-Hadi (a) accepted the imamate of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a).<ref>Ja' | Except few people who followed imamate of Muhammad b. 'Ali (who passed away at the time of his father, Imam al-Hadi (a) and very few people who declared [[Ja'far b. 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|Ja'far b. 'Ali]] as their Imam, majority of the companions of Imam al-Hadi (a) accepted the imamate of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a).<ref>Ja'fariyan, ''Hayat Fikri wa Siasi imaman-i Shi'a'', p. 537</ref> | ||
== Living in Samarra == | == Living in Samarra == | ||
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* Ibn Abi l-Thalaj. ''Majmu'at nafisa fi tarikh al-'aiymma''. Qom, 1396AH. | * Ibn Abi l-Thalaj. ''Majmu'at nafisa fi tarikh al-'aiymma''. Qom, 1396AH. | ||
* Ibn Athir. ''Al-Kamil fi al-tarikh''. Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1965. | * Ibn Athir. ''Al-Kamil fi al-tarikh''. Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1965. | ||
* Ibn Hamza Tusi, Muhammad b. 'Ali. ''Al-Thaqib fi al-manaqib''. Qom: Intisharat | * Ibn Hamza Tusi, Muhammad b. 'Ali. ''Al-Thaqib fi al-manaqib''. Qom: Intisharat Ansariyan, 1419AH. | ||
* Ibn Hatam 'Amili, Yusuf. ''Al-Dur al-nazim''. Qom: Mu'asisa al-Nashe al-Islami. | * Ibn Hatam 'Amili, Yusuf. ''Al-Dur al-nazim''. Qom: Mu'asisa al-Nashe al-Islami. | ||
* Ibn Hazm b. Ahmad b. Sa'id. ''Jamharat ansab al-'arab''. Ed. 'Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun. Cairo: 1982. | * Ibn Hazm b. Ahmad b. Sa'id. ''Jamharat ansab al-'arab''. Ed. 'Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun. Cairo: 1982. | ||
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* Al-Irbili, 'Ali b. 'Isa al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fi ma'rifat al-a'imma''. Tabriz: Bani Hashim, 1381AH. | * Al-Irbili, 'Ali b. 'Isa al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fi ma'rifat al-a'imma''. Tabriz: Bani Hashim, 1381AH. | ||
* Al-Irbili, 'Ali b. 'Isa al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fi ma'rifat al-a'imma''. Beirut, 1405AH. | * Al-Irbili, 'Ali b. 'Isa al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fi ma'rifat al-a'imma''. Beirut, 1405AH. | ||
* Ja' | * Ja'fariyan, Rasul. Hayat Fikri wa Siasi imaman-i Shi'a. Qom: Ansariyan, 1381Sh. | ||
* Al-Kashshi, Muhammad b. 'Umar al-. ''Rijal al-Kashshi''. Mashhad: Danishgah Mashhad, 1348Sh. | * Al-Kashshi, Muhammad b. 'Umar al-. ''Rijal al-Kashshi''. Mashhad: Danishgah Mashhad, 1348Sh. | ||
* Al-Khasibi, Husayn b. Hamdan. ''Al-Hidayat al-kubra''. Beirut, 1991-1411AH. | * Al-Khasibi, Husayn b. Hamdan. ''Al-Hidayat al-kubra''. Beirut, 1991-1411AH. | ||