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Rawdat al-shuhada' (book): Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{unreferenced}} | ||
{{Infobox book | {{Infobox book | ||
| name = Rawdat al-shuhada' | | name = Rawdat al-shuhada' | ||
| image = کتاب روضة الشهداء.jpg | | image = کتاب روضة الشهداء.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = 250 | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| alt = Rawdat al-shuhada' | | alt = Rawdat al-shuhada' | ||
| author = [[Mulla Husayn Wa'iz Kashifi]] | | author = [[Mulla Husayn Wa'iz Kashifi]] | ||
| title_orig = | | title_orig = {{ia|رَوضَة الشُّهَداء}} | ||
| orig_lang_code = | | orig_lang_code = | ||
| title_working = | | title_working = | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Rawḍat al-shuhadāʾ''''' (Arabic: {{iarabic| | '''''Rawḍat al-shuhadāʾ''''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|رَوضَة الشُّهَداء}}) is a book in Farsi about the martyrdom of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and the tragedies of the [[event of Karbala]] written by [[Mulla Husayn Wa'iz Kashifi]] (d. [[910]]/1504). The reason for naming mourning ceremonies for Imam al-Husayn (a) in Iran as "[[Rawda]]" has been reciting this book in such gatherings. ''Rawdat al-shuhada' ''was the reason for publication of other [[Maqtal]]s [reports of Imam's (a) martyrdom] at the times of [[Safavids]] and [[Qajars]]. In ''[[Hamasa-i Husayni]]'', [[Murtada Mutahhari|Shahid Mutahhari]] seriously criticized some of the reports in this book. | ||
==About the Author== | ==About the Author== | ||
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=== Chapters of the Book === | === Chapters of the Book === | ||
{{col-begin|2}} | |||
* First Chapter: On the trials of some of the Prophets (Upon whom be peace) | * First Chapter: On the trials of some of the Prophets (Upon whom be peace) | ||
* Second Chapter: on the cruelties of Quraysh and other disbelievers towards the Master of the Righteous [the Prophet (s)] | * Second Chapter: on the cruelties of Quraysh and other disbelievers towards the Master of the Righteous [the Prophet (s)] | ||
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* Tenth Chapter: On the events happened to the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] after the event of Karbala | * Tenth Chapter: On the events happened to the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] after the event of Karbala | ||
* Ending: On the lineage of the [[Infallible Imams (a)]] | * Ending: On the lineage of the [[Infallible Imams (a)]] | ||
{{end}} | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Although Kashifi has not clearly mentioned the references of ''Rawdat al-shuhada' '', but reading through the book, it can be found that the books it quoted from are: ''Futuh'' for Ibn A'tham al-Kufi, ''Rawdat al-ahbab'', ''Shawahid al-Nubuwwa'', ''[['Uyun akhbar al-Rida]]'', ''Kanz al-ghara'ib'', ''Masabih al-qulub'', ''Maqtal al-Shuhada''', ''Nur al-A'imma''. The author has also benefited from many unknown and unauthentic sources. He has not followed an accurate citation method even from these sources. | Although Kashifi has not clearly mentioned the references of ''Rawdat al-shuhada' '', but reading through the book, it can be found that the books it quoted from are: ''Futuh'' for Ibn A'tham al-Kufi, ''Rawdat al-ahbab'', ''Shawahid al-Nubuwwa'', ''[['Uyun akhbar al-Rida]]'', ''Kanz al-ghara'ib'', ''Masabih al-qulub'', ''Maqtal al-Shuhada''', ''Nur al-A'imma''. The author has also benefited from many unknown and unauthentic sources. He has not followed an accurate citation method even from these sources. | ||
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Regardless of its popularity, this book has been criticized by scholars and researchers of next periods due to its weaknesses of the content and serious objections have been pointed about it. From the viewpoint of the critics, the most important problem of ''Rawdat al-shuhada' ''is its [[Sufi]] look, wrong narrations and stories. Critics have said that the book has only mentioned the hardships and does not narrate an epic and political account of the [[event of Karbala]] and does not look through its causes and nature either. | Regardless of its popularity, this book has been criticized by scholars and researchers of next periods due to its weaknesses of the content and serious objections have been pointed about it. From the viewpoint of the critics, the most important problem of ''Rawdat al-shuhada' ''is its [[Sufi]] look, wrong narrations and stories. Critics have said that the book has only mentioned the hardships and does not narrate an epic and political account of the [[event of Karbala]] and does not look through its causes and nature either. | ||
Scholars such as Mirza [['Abd Allah Afandi]] in his ''[[Riyad al-'ulama']]'', Mirza [[Husayn Nuri]] in his ''[[Lu'lu' wa marjan]]'' and [[Shahid Mutahhari]] in his ''[[Hamasa-i Husayni]]'' have mentioned objections and criticisms about ''Rawdat al-shuhada''. | Scholars such as Mirza [['Abd Allah Afandi]] in his ''[[Riyad al-'ulama']]'', Mirza [[Husayn Nuri]] in his ''[[Lu'lu' wa marjan]]'' and [[Murtada Mutahhari|Shahid Mutahhari]] in his ''[[Hamasa-i Husayni]]'' have mentioned objections and criticisms about ''Rawdat al-shuhada''. | ||
== Printing == | == Printing == | ||
This book was first printed in [[Lahore]] in 1908, then in [[Mumbai]] in 1952 and later in [[Tehran]] in 1954. Later, this book was printed many more times. | This book was first printed in [[Lahore]] in 1908, then in [[Mumbai]] in 1952 and later in [[Tehran]] in 1954. Later, this book was printed many more times. | ||
== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8) روضة الشهداء] in Farsi Wikishia. | {{references}} | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8) روضة الشهداء]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
{{end}} | |||
{{Bibliography of 'Ashura}} | {{Bibliography of 'Ashura}} | ||
{{ | {{Bibliography of Imam al-Husayn (a)}} | ||
[[fa:روضة الشهداء (كتاب)]] | [[fa:روضة الشهداء (كتاب)]] | ||
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[[Category:Bibliography of Ashura]] | [[Category:Bibliography of Ashura]] | ||
[[Category:Maqtal works]] | [[Category:Maqtal works]] | ||
[[Category:Written sources of 15th century]] | |||