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Dirayat al-hadith: Difference between revisions
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Ibn Jama'a has summarized the issues discussed in dirayat al-hadith, taking it to be a discipline concerned with the laws and regulations of the condition, the chains of narrators, and the text of hadiths. | Ibn Jama'a has summarized the issues discussed in dirayat al-hadith, taking it to be a discipline concerned with the laws and regulations of the condition, the chains of narrators, and the text of hadiths. | ||
====Tashkupri Zada==== | ====Tashkupri Zada' definition==== | ||
However, Tashkupri Zada has provided a totally different definition of the disciplines of riwayat al-hadith and dirayat al-hadith. He admits that a major part of dirayat al-hadith is concerned with the narrative chains of hadiths, but he takes it to discuss the status of narrators with respect to their honesty and reliability and the way hadiths are connected to the Prophet (s), given that some hadiths may be disconnected from the Prophet (s) in their chains of narrators (e.g. at least one person in the chain of narrators is dropped). | However, Tashkupri Zada has provided a totally different definition of the disciplines of riwayat al-hadith and dirayat al-hadith. He admits that a major part of dirayat al-hadith is concerned with the narrative chains of hadiths, but he takes it to discuss the status of narrators with respect to their honesty and reliability and the way hadiths are connected to the Prophet (s), given that some hadiths may be disconnected from the Prophet (s) in their chains of narrators (e.g. at least one person in the chain of narrators is dropped). | ||
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The definitions provided by [[Shiite]] scholars of dirayat al-hadith may be classified into three main ones: | The definitions provided by [[Shiite]] scholars of dirayat al-hadith may be classified into three main ones: | ||
====[[Al-Shahid al-Thani]]'s definition | ====[[Al-Shahid al-Thani]]'s definition==== | ||
a discipline in which the text of hadith and its attributes, such as correctness and illness, are discussed in order to tell acceptable hadiths apart from the unacceptable ones. | a discipline in which the text of hadith and its attributes, such as correctness and illness, are discussed in order to tell acceptable hadiths apart from the unacceptable ones. | ||
====[[Al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]]'s definition | ====[[Al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]]'s definition==== | ||
with some changes into al-Shahid al-Thani's definition, he takes dirayat al-hadith to be a discipline in which the narrative chain (sanad) of hadiths, its text, the manners of receiving and narrating a hadith are discussed. | with some changes into al-Shahid al-Thani's definition, he takes dirayat al-hadith to be a discipline in which the narrative chain (sanad) of hadiths, its text, the manners of receiving and narrating a hadith are discussed. | ||
====[[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]]'s definition | ====[[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]]'s definition==== | ||
he has modified al-Shahid al-Thani's definition, restricting dirayat al-hadith to the narrative chain of hadiths, taking it to discuss the attributes of the narrative chains of hadiths, in ways related to their reliability and unreliability. | he has modified al-Shahid al-Thani's definition, restricting dirayat al-hadith to the narrative chain of hadiths, taking it to discuss the attributes of the narrative chains of hadiths, in ways related to their reliability and unreliability. | ||