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Al-Khabar al-Wahid: Difference between revisions
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According to [[hadith sciences]], '''Khabar al-Wāḥīd''' (Arabic:خبر الواحد) is a narration of hadiths which is not regarded [[Mutawatir]] hadith which means the number of narrators in all generations of transition is not enough to accept the authenticity of Khabar. | According to [[hadith sciences]], '''Khabar al-Wāḥīd''' (Arabic:خبر الواحد) is a narration of hadiths which is not regarded [[Mutawatir]] hadith which means the number of narrators in all generations of transition is not enough to accept the authenticity of Khabar. | ||
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==Lexical and Technical Meaning== | ==Lexical and Technical Meaning== | ||
Wahid report is a hadith narrated in a way that did not fulfill all the conditions necessary to be deemed [[ | Wahid report is a hadith narrated in a way that did not fulfill all the conditions necessary to be deemed [[Mutawatir Hadith]]. Then it is not proved authentic itself and must be proved by means of other evidences. As a result, if a hadith has all the conditions of [[Tawatur]] in several generations but one generation lacks them, is regarded as Khabar al-Wahid. | ||
==Authenticity of Wahid Report== | ==Authenticity of Wahid Report== | ||
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===Mustafid=== | ===Mustafid=== | ||
If Khabar is transmitted by at least three narrators in every generation, it is called mustafid. Lexically Istifada means abundant and large number. As a result, if an account is transmitted with more than three narrators it will be mostly similar to [[ | If Khabar is transmitted by at least three narrators in every generation, it is called mustafid. Lexically Istifada means abundant and large number. As a result, if an account is transmitted with more than three narrators it will be mostly similar to [[Mutawatir Hadith]]. Mustafid khabars are sometimes called "mashhur" (famous), although they have different meanings; as in mustafid report the account is transmitted with at least three narrators in every generation and mashhur reports are transmitted with at least three narrators in only some generations, not necessarily all of them. The [[hadith]] "Innama al-A'malu bi al-Niyyat"(Deeds are by intentions) is regarded mashhur not mustafid. | ||
==='Aziz=== | ==='Aziz=== | ||
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Gharib in text: A Khabar which is transmitted with one narrator in the first generation and then it is narrated with a large number of narrators in the other generations; it is also called mashhur al-gharib. The hadith "Innama al-A'malu bi al-Niyyat"(Deeds are by intentions) is regarded mashhur as it was narrated with only one companion of the [[Infallible]]. | Gharib in text: A Khabar which is transmitted with one narrator in the first generation and then it is narrated with a large number of narrators in the other generations; it is also called mashhur al-gharib. The hadith "Innama al-A'malu bi al-Niyyat"(Deeds are by intentions) is regarded mashhur as it was narrated with only one companion of the [[Infallible]]. | ||
===See Also=== | |||
* Hadith | |||
* Riwayat al-Hadith | |||
* Diraya al-hadith | |||
* Mutawatir Hadith | |||