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Al-Khabar al-Wahid: Difference between revisions
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'''Khabar al-Wāḥīd''' (Arabic:خبر الواحد) is, according to [[hadith sciences]], a narration of hadiths which is not regarded [[Mutawatir]] hadith which means the number of narrators in all generations of transition is not enough to accept the authenticity of Khabar. | |||
Khabar Wahid is categorized into three groups in the aspect of the number of narrators: Mustafid, 'Aziz and Gharib. | Khabar Wahid is categorized into three groups in the aspect of the number of narrators: Mustafid, 'Aziz and Gharib. | ||
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Wahid report is a hadith narrated in a way that did not fulfill all the conditions necessary to be deemed [[Mutawatir Hadith]]. Then it is not proved authentic itself and must be proved by means of other evidences. As a result, if a hadith has all the conditions of [[Tawatur]] in several generations but one generation lacks them, is regarded as Khabar al-Wahid. | Wahid report is a hadith narrated in a way that did not fulfill all the conditions necessary to be deemed [[Mutawatir Hadith]]. Then it is not proved authentic itself and must be proved by means of other evidences. As a result, if a hadith has all the conditions of [[Tawatur]] in several generations but one generation lacks them, is regarded as Khabar al-Wahid. | ||
==Authenticity | ==Authenticity == | ||
Authenticity of Wahid khabars are among the main topics of [[Usul al-fiqh]] (The Principles of Jurisprudence). | Authenticity of Wahid khabars are among the main topics of [[Usul al-fiqh]] (The Principles of Jurisprudence). | ||
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==Types | ==Types== | ||
In the aspect of the number of narrators, Wahid reports are categorized into three groups: | In the aspect of the number of narrators, Wahid reports are categorized into three groups: | ||
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Gharib in text: A Khabar which is transmitted with one narrator in the first generation and then it is narrated with a large number of narrators in the other generations; it is also called mashhur al-gharib. The hadith "Innama al-A'malu bi al-Niyyat"(Deeds are by intentions) is regarded mashhur as it was narrated with only one companion of the [[Infallible]]. | Gharib in text: A Khabar which is transmitted with one narrator in the first generation and then it is narrated with a large number of narrators in the other generations; it is also called mashhur al-gharib. The hadith "Innama al-A'malu bi al-Niyyat"(Deeds are by intentions) is regarded mashhur as it was narrated with only one companion of the [[Infallible]]. | ||
==See Also== | |||
{{col-begin|3}} | |||
* [[Hadith]] | * [[Hadith]] | ||
* [[Riwayat al-Hadith]] | * [[Riwayat al-Hadith]] | ||
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* [[Khabar al-Da'if]] | * [[Khabar al-Da'if]] | ||
* [[The Four Books]] | * [[The Four Books]] | ||
{{end}} | |||
==References== | |||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [:fa:خبر واحد خبر واحد] in Farsi WikiShia. | |||
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[[ur:خبر واحد]] | [[ur:خبر واحد]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Hadith terminology]] | ||