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Zaynab daughter of the Prophet (s): Difference between revisions

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'''Zaynab bt. Muhammad''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|زینب بنت محمد}}) was the daughter of [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Khadija]]. Her husband [[Abu l-'As b. Rabi']] was in the army of the polytheists in the [[battle of Badr]] and was captured by Muslims. Zaynab sent to the Prophet (s) the necklace that Khadija had given to her in order for the Prophet (s) to release Abu l-'As. The Prophet (s) released Abu l-'As and returned Zaynab's necklace, asking Abu l-'As to send Zaynab back to him. When Abu l-'As went back to [[Mecca]], he sent Zaynab to [[Medina]].
'''Zaynab bt. Muhammad''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|زینب بنت محمد}}) was the daughter of [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Khadija]]. Her husband was [[Abu l-'As b. Rabi']]. Zaynab died in [[8]]/629., and was buried in [[al-Baqi']].
 
Later, Abu l-'As took refuge to Zaynab and converted to [[Islam]]. In [[7]]/628, the Prophet (s) remarried Zaynab to Abu l-'As. Zaynab died in [[8]]/629., and was buried in [[al-Baqi']].


According to some [[Shiite]] scholars, such as [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]], Zaynab was not the daughter of the Prophet (s) and Khadija; rather she was the Prophet (s)'s step-daughter.
According to some [[Shiite]] scholars, such as [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]], Zaynab was not the daughter of the Prophet (s) and Khadija; rather she was the Prophet (s)'s step-daughter.


==Birth==
==Linage and Life==
Zaynab was the oldest daughter of [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Khadija]]. She was born when the Prophet (s) was 30 years old, that is, in the 30th year after [['Am al-Fil]] (600 CE).
Zaynab was the oldest daughter of [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Khadija]]. She was born when the Prophet (s) was 30 years old, that is, in the 30th year after [['Am al-Fil]] (600 CE).


According to some [[Shiite]] scholars, such as [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]], Zaynab, Ruqayya, and Umm Kulthum were not daughters of the Prophet (s) and Khadija; rather they were all Prophet's (s) step-daughters.
==Marriage==
She was married to [[Abu l-'As b. Rabi']] before the Prophet (s)'s [[bi'that]].
She was married to [[Abu l-'As b. Rabi']] before the Prophet (s)'s [[bi'that]].


When 'Utba b. Abu Lahab and his brother 'Utayba divorced [[Ruqayya bt. Muhammad|Ruqayya]] and [[Umm Kulthum bt. Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]—the other two daughters of the Prophet (s)—the heads of [[Quraysh]] asked Abu l-'As to divorce Zaynab, but he overlooked their request.
When 'Utba b. Abu Lahab and his brother 'Utayba divorced [[Ruqayya bt. Muhammad|Ruqayya]] and [[Umm Kulthum bt. Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]—the other two daughters of the Prophet (s)—the heads of [[Quraysh]] asked Abu l-'As to divorce Zaynab, but he overlooked their request.


In the Battle of Badr, Abu l-'As attended the army of [[polytheist]]s, and was captivated by Muslims. When people of [[Medina]] asked for ransoms in order to release the captives, Zaynab sent the necklace she had received from Khadija for her marriage. When the Prophet (s) saw the necklace, he was emotionally touched, and with the agreement of Muslims, he released Abu l-'As and returned Zaynab's properties, and asked Abu l-'As to set Zaynab free. When Abu l-'As went back to [[Mecca]], he sent Zaynab, together with some of the Prophet (s)'s companions, to [[Medina]].
According to some [[Shiite]] scholars, such as [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]], Zaynab, Ruqayya, and Umm Kulthum were not daughters of the Prophet (s) and Khadija; rather they were all Prophet's (s) step-daughters.
 
==Captivity of Abu l-'As==
In the [[Battle of Badr]], Abu l-'As attended the army of [[polytheist]]s, and was captivated by Muslims. When people of [[Medina]] asked for ransoms in order to release the captives, Zaynab sent the necklace she had received from Khadija for her marriage. When the Prophet (s) saw the necklace, he was emotionally touched, and with the agreement of Muslims, he released Abu l-'As and returned Zaynab's properties, and asked Abu l-'As to set Zaynab free. When Abu l-'As went back to [[Mecca]], he sent Zaynab, together with some of the Prophet (s)'s companions, to [[Medina]].


===Remarriage===
===Remarriage===
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[[ar:زينب بنت النبي (ص)]]
[[ar:زينب بنت النبي (ص)]]
[[id:Zainab binti Nabi Saw]]
[[id:Zainab binti Nabi Saw]]
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[[Category:Children of the Prophet (s)]]
[[Category:Children of the Prophet (s)]]
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