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Zaynab daughter of the Prophet (s): Difference between revisions
Zaynab daughter of the Prophet (s) (view source)
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==Lineage and Life== | ==Lineage and Life== | ||
Zaynab was the oldest daughter of the Prophet (s) and [[Khadija (a)]]. She was born when the Prophet (s) was thirty years old, that is, in the 30th year after [['Am al-Fil]] (600 CE). | Zaynab was the oldest daughter of the Prophet (s) and [[Khadija (a)]].<ref>Ibn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 6, p. 130.</ref> She was born when the Prophet (s) was thirty years old,<ref>Ibn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 6, p. 130.</ref> that is, in the 30th year after [['Am al-Fil]] (600 CE).<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', p. 1839, 1853.</ref> | ||
She was married to [[Abu l-'As b. Rabi']] before the Prophet's (s) [[bi'that]]. | She was married to [[Abu l-'As b. Rabi']]<ref>Ibn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 4, p. 222; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 397.</ref> before the Prophet's (s) [[bi'that]].<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kabrā'', vol. 8, p. 25.</ref> | ||
When 'Utba b. Abu Lahab and his brother 'Utayba divorced [[Ruqayya bt. Muhammad|Ruqayya]] and [[Umm Kulthum bt. Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]—the other two daughters of the Prophet (s)—the heads of [[Quraysh]] asked Abu l-'As to divorce Zaynab, but he overlooked their request. | When 'Utba b. Abu Lahab and his brother 'Utayba divorced [[Ruqayya bt. Muhammad|Ruqayya]] and [[Umm Kulthum bt. Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]—the other two daughters of the Prophet (s)<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 401.</ref>—the heads of [[Quraysh]] asked Abu l-'As to divorce Zaynab, but he overlooked their request.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 397.</ref> | ||
According to some [[Shiite]] scholars, such as [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] (d. [[2019 CE]]), Zaynab, Ruqayya, and Umm Kulthum were not daughters of the Prophet (s) and Khadija (a); rather they were all Prophet's (s) step-daughters. | According to some [[Shiite]] scholars, such as [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] (d. [[2019 CE]]), Zaynab, Ruqayya, and Umm Kulthum were not daughters of the Prophet (s) and Khadija (a); rather they were all Prophet's (s) step-daughters.<ref>ʿĀmilī, ''al-Ṣaḥīḥ min sīrat al-nabīyy al-aʿẓam'', vol. 2, p. 218; ʿĀmilī, ''Banāt al-Nabī am rabāʾibuh'', p. 77-79; Kūfī, ''al-Istighātha'', vol. 1, p. 68.</ref> | ||
==Her Husband== | ==Her Husband== | ||
{{Main|Abu l-'As b. al-Rabi'}} | {{Main|Abu l-'As b. al-Rabi'}} | ||
Abu al-'As b. Rabi' b. 'Abd al-'Uzza b. 'Abd Shams (d. [[12th of Dhu al-Hijja]]), was son of Khadija's sister (Hala) and was captured by Muslims in the [[battle of Badr]] and became Muslim in 6/628. | Abu al-'As b. Rabi' b. 'Abd al-'Uzza b. 'Abd Shams (d. [[12th of Dhu al-Hijja]]), was son of Khadija's sister (Hala)<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 397.</ref> and was captured by Muslims in the [[battle of Badr]]<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 1, p. 139.</ref> and became Muslim in 6/628.<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 2, p. 553-554.</ref> | ||
===Captivity of Abu l-'As=== | ===Captivity of Abu l-'As=== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* ʿĀmilī, al-Sayyid Jaʿfar al-Murtaḍā al-. ''Al-Ṣaḥīḥ min sīrat al- | * ʿĀmilī, al-Sayyid Jaʿfar al-Murtaḍā al-. ''Al-Ṣaḥīḥ min sīrat al-nabī al-aʿẓam''. Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1426 AH. | ||
* ʿĀmilī, al-Sayyid Jaʿfar al-Murtaḍā al-. ''Banāt al-Nabī am rabāʾibuh''. Markaz al-Jawād, 1413 AH. | * ʿĀmilī, al-Sayyid Jaʿfar al-Murtaḍā al-. ''Banāt al-Nabī am rabāʾibuh''. Markaz al-Jawād, 1413 AH. | ||
* Al-Madanī al-Barzanjī. ''Nuzhat al-nāzirīn fī masjid sayyid al-awwalīn wa al-ākhirīn''. Edited by Aḥmad Saʿīd b. Sālim. [n.p]. 1416 AH. | * Al-Madanī al-Barzanjī. ''Nuzhat al-nāzirīn fī masjid sayyid al-awwalīn wa al-ākhirīn''. Edited by Aḥmad Saʿīd b. Sālim. [n.p]. 1416 AH. | ||