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→Period of Stagnation of Ijtihad
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After the death of [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] (d. [[460]]/1067), until the era of [[Ibn Idris al-Hilli]] (d. [[598]]/1202) in the span of about one century, scholars withheld their opinion on [[Islamic law]] and mostly reiterated opinions of previous scholars. This was because of the great position of knowledge held by al-Shaykh al-Tusi and the incapacity of others of not being able to match up to his powerful reasoning and sources. Sometimes, expressing a new opinion, meant a form of disrespect to his educational position; thus, not many books were composed during this era. The first person to reopen the doors of Ijtihad was Ibn Idris al-Hilli. He called the scholars of this era "Muqallida" (ones who do [[Taqlid]], instead of being [[Mujtahids]]) some of the most famous of who were: | After the death of [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] (d. [[460]]/1067), until the era of [[Ibn Idris al-Hilli]] (d. [[598]]/1202) in the span of about one century, scholars withheld their opinion on [[Islamic law]] and mostly reiterated opinions of previous scholars. This was because of the great position of knowledge held by al-Shaykh al-Tusi and the incapacity of others of not being able to match up to his powerful reasoning and sources. Sometimes, expressing a new opinion, meant a form of disrespect to his educational position; thus, not many books were composed during this era. The first person to reopen the doors of Ijtihad was Ibn Idris al-Hilli. He called the scholars of this era "Muqallida" (ones who do [[Taqlid]], instead of being [[Mujtahids]]) some of the most famous of who were: | ||
{{col-begin|2}} | {{col-begin|2}} | ||
* [[Fadl b. Hasan al- | * [[Fadl b. Hasan al-Tabrisi]] | ||
* [[Qutb al-Din al-Rawandi]] | * [[Qutb al-Din al-Rawandi]] | ||
* [[Ahmad b. 'Ali al- | * [[Ahmad b. 'Ali al-Tabrisi]] | ||
* [[Ibn Hamza]] | * [[Ibn Hamza]] | ||
* [[Ibn Shahr Ashub]] | * [[Ibn Shahr Ashub]] | ||
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* [[Qutb al-Din al-Bayhaqi]] | * [[Qutb al-Din al-Bayhaqi]] | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
===Era of Regeneration of Ijtihad=== | ===Era of Regeneration of Ijtihad=== | ||
[[File:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi.jpg|250px|thumbnail|right|A portrait painting of [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]]] | [[File:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi.jpg|250px|thumbnail|right|A portrait painting of [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]]] | ||