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Uthman b. al-Imam Ali (a): Difference between revisions
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| Companion of = [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] | | Companion of = [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] | ||
| Lineage = [[Banu Hashim]] | | Lineage = [[Banu Hashim]] | ||
| Birth = [[39]]/ 659 | | Birth = [[39]]/ 659-660 | ||
| Hometown = | | Hometown = | ||
| Death/martyrdom = Martyred in [[Muharram | | Death/martyrdom = Martyred in [[Muharram 10]], [[61]]/680 | ||
| Cause of Death/martyrdom = Martyrdom in the [[ | | Cause of Death/martyrdom = Martyrdom in the [[Event of 'Ashura']] | ||
| Burial place = [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]] | | Burial place = [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]] | ||
| Well known relatives = [[Imam Ali (a)]], [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] | | Well known relatives = [[Imam Ali (a)]], [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], [[Umm al-Banin]] | ||
| Professors = | | Professors = | ||
| Students = | | Students = | ||
| Works = | | Works = | ||
| Activities = | | Activities = | ||
}} | }} | ||
''' | ''' ʿUthmān b. ʿAlī b. Abī Tālib''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|عثمان بن علي بن أبي طالب}}), (b. [[39]]/659-660 - d. [[61]]/680), was son of [[Imam Ali (a)]] and Fatima bt. Hizam, known as [[Umm al-Banin]]. He was the brother of [['Abbas b. 'Ali (a)]] and [[martyrdom|martyred]] in [[Karbala]]. According to some [[hadith]]s, 'Uthman was 21 and had no children when he was martyred. His grave is in the mausoleum of the collective grave of the martyrs of Karbala in the [[shrine of Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. | ||
== His Biography == | == His Biography == | ||
According to the report which has mentioned the age of 'Uthman b. Ali, 21 years old at the time of [[martyrdom]], he must have been born about [[39]]/659 in [[Kufa]] during the [[caliphate]] of [[Imam Ali (a)]]. | According to the report which has mentioned the age of 'Uthman b. 'Ali, 21 years old at the time of [[martyrdom]], he must have been born about [[39]]/659-660 in [[Kufa]] during the [[caliphate]] of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. | ||
Except for the story of [['Ashura]], there is no mention of him in historical sources, but apparently his name has been mentioned in the chain of narration of some [[hadith]]s. Apparently, 'Uthman did not get married and had no children. | Except for the story of [['Ashura]], there is no mention of him in historical sources, but apparently his name has been mentioned in the chain of narration of some [[hadith]]s. Apparently, 'Uthman did not get married and had no children. | ||
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== Reason of Naming Him == | == Reason of Naming Him == | ||
The name of 'Uthman | The name of 'Uthman was so common at that time that some sources have mentioned 'Uthamn as the name of 25 [[Sahaba|companions of the Prophet (s)]]. On the other hand, [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] is quoted saying that he named 'Uthman after [['Uthman b. Maz'un]] who was one of the companions of the [[Prophet (s)]]. | ||
== Martyrdom on the Day of 'Ashura == | == Martyrdom on the Day of 'Ashura == | ||
After the [[martyrdom]] of non-[[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] [[:category:Companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)|companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)]], [[Banu Hashim]] went to the battlefield. The first person from among the children of [[Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] who went to the battlefield was [[Abu Bakr b. Ali]]. After him, according to a report, it was [['Abd Allah b. Ali b. Abi Talib|'Abd Allah]] and [[Ja'far b. Ali b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], brothers of 'Uthman from the same mother. After them, 'Uthman went to the battlefield. [[Khawli b. Yazid al-Asbahi]] shot an arrow at 'Uthman’s forehead and throw him down the horse. Then, a man from Banu Darim tribe beheaded him. | After the [[martyrdom]] of non-[[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] [[:category:Companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)|companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)]], [[Banu Hashim]] went to the battlefield. The first person from among the children of [[Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] who went to the battlefield was [[Abu Bakr b. Ali]]. After him, according to a report, it was [['Abd Allah b. Ali b. Abi Talib|'Abd Allah]] and [[Ja'far b. Ali b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], brothers of 'Uthman from the same mother. After them, 'Uthman went to the battlefield. [[Khawli b. Yazid al-Asbahi]] shot an arrow at 'Uthman’s forehead and throw him down the horse. Then, a man from Banu Darim tribe beheaded him. | ||
== His Name in Ziyarat Nahiya | == His Name in Ziyarat Nahiya Muqaddasa == | ||
The name of 'Uthman has been mentioned and praised in the [[Ziyarah al- | The name of 'Uthman has been mentioned and praised in the [[Ziyarah al-Nahiya al-Muqaddasa]] attributed to [[Imam al-Mahdi (aj)]]: | ||
"Peace be with you, O 'Uthman b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a) and the mercy of [[Allah]] and His blessings [be upon you], for how great your position is, and how pure your remembrance is, and how clear your influence is, and how famous your blessing is, and how high your praise is, and how great is your glory." | |||
{{Event of Karbala}} | {{Event of Karbala}} | ||