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Uthman b. al-Imam Ali (a): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | {{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | ||
| image = Darih of Imam al-Husayn & the grave of martyrs of Karbala.jpg | | image = Darih of Imam al-Husayn & the grave of martyrs of Karbala.jpg | ||
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== His Biography == | == His Biography == | ||
According to the report which has mentioned the age of 'Uthman b. 'Ali, 21 years old at the time of [[martyrdom]], he must have been born about [[39]]/659-660 in [[Kufa]] during the [[caliphate]] of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. | According to the report which has mentioned the age of 'Uthman b. 'Ali, 21 years old at the time of [[martyrdom]],<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 89; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 45, p. 37.</ref> he must have been born about [[39]]/659-660 in [[Kufa]] during the [[caliphate]] of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. He was son of Imam Ali (a) and Fatima bt. Hizam.<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 89.</ref> | ||
Except for the story of [['Ashura]], there is no mention of him in historical sources, but apparently his name has been mentioned in the chain of narration of some [[hadith]]s. Apparently, 'Uthman did not get married and had no children. | Except for the story of [['Ashura]], there is no mention of him in historical sources, but apparently his name has been mentioned in the chain of narration of some [[hadith]]s. Apparently, 'Uthman did not get married and had no children.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 45, p. 37; Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 109.</ref> | ||
{{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
== Reason of Naming Him == | == Reason of Naming Him == | ||
The name of 'Uthman was so common at that time that some sources have mentioned 'Uthamn as the name of 25 [[Sahaba|companions of the Prophet (s)]]. On the other hand, [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] is quoted saying that he named 'Uthman after [['Uthman b. Maz'un]] who was one of the companions of the [[Prophet (s)]]. | The name of 'Uthman was so common at that time that some sources have mentioned 'Uthamn as the name of 25 [[Sahaba|companions of the Prophet (s)]].<ref>Ibn Ḥajar, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 4, p. 447, 463.</ref> On the other hand, [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] is quoted saying that he named 'Uthman after [['Uthman b. Maz'un]] who was one of the companions of the [[Prophet (s)]].<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 89.</ref> | ||
== Martyrdom on the Day of 'Ashura == | == Martyrdom on the Day of 'Ashura == | ||
After the [[martyrdom]] of non-[[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] [[:category:Companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)|companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)]], [[Banu Hashim]] went to the battlefield. The first person from among the children of [[Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] who went to the battlefield was [[Abu Bakr b. Ali]]. After him, according to a report, it was [['Abd Allah b. Ali b. Abi Talib|'Abd Allah]] and [[Ja'far b. Ali b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], brothers of 'Uthman from the same mother. After them, 'Uthman went to the battlefield. [[Khawli b. Yazid al-Asbahi]] shot an arrow at 'Uthman’s forehead and throw him down the horse. Then, a man from Banu Darim tribe beheaded him. | After the [[martyrdom]] of non-[[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] [[:category:Companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)|companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)]], [[Banu Hashim]] went to the battlefield. The first person from among the children of [[Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] who went to the battlefield was [[Abu Bakr b. Ali]]. After him, according to a report, it was [['Abd Allah b. Ali b. Abi Talib|'Abd Allah]] and [[Ja'far b. Ali b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], brothers of 'Uthman from the same mother.<ref>Ṣadūq, ''al-Amālī'', p. 152.</ref> After them, 'Uthman went to the battlefield. [[Khawli b. Yazid al-Asbahi]] shot an arrow at 'Uthman’s forehead and throw him down the horse. Then, a man from Banu Darim tribe beheaded him.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 3, p. 20; Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 89; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 45, p. 37.</ref> | ||
== His Name in Ziyarat Nahiyya Muqaddasa == | == His Name in Ziyarat Nahiyya Muqaddasa == | ||
The name of 'Uthman has been mentioned and praised in the [[Ziyarah al-Nahiyya al-Muqaddasa]] attributed to [[Imam al-Mahdi ( | The name of 'Uthman has been mentioned and praised in the [[Ziyarah al-Nahiyya al-Muqaddasa]] attributed to [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]]: | ||
"Peace be with you, O 'Uthman b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a) and the mercy of [[Allah]] and His blessings [be upon you], for how great your position is, and how pure your remembrance is, and how clear your influence is, and how famous your blessing is, and how high your praise is, and how great is your glory." | "Peace be with you, O 'Uthman b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a) and the mercy of [[Allah]] and His blessings [be upon you], for how great your position is, and how pure your remembrance is, and how clear your influence is, and how famous your blessing is, and how high your praise is, and how great is your glory." | ||
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* [[Event of Karbala]] | * [[Event of Karbala]] | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn. ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad al-Ṣaqar. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d]. | ||
* Balādhurī, Aḥmad b.Yaḥyā al-. ''Ansāb al-ashrāf''. Beirut: Dār al-fikr, 1417 AH-1996. | |||
* Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Iṣāba fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥāba''. 1st edition. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bajāwī. Beirut: Dār al-Jail, 1412 AH. | |||
* Ibn al-Mashhadī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Mazār al-kabīr''. Qom: Muʾassisat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1378 Sh. | |||
* Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār al-jāmiʿa li-durar akhbār al-aʾimmat al-aṭhār''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH. | |||
* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā l-ʿibād''. Qom: Kungira-yi Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1413 AH. | |||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Amālī''. Tehran: Kitābchī, 1376 Sh. | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Martyrs of Karbala}} | {{Martyrs of Karbala}} | ||
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[[id:Utsman bin Imam Ali as]] | [[id:Utsman bin Imam Ali as]] | ||
[[fr:Uthman b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] | [[fr:Uthman b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] | ||
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[[Category:Children of Imam Ali (a)]] | [[Category:Children of Imam Ali (a)]] | ||
[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]] | [[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]] | ||
[[Category:Companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)]] | [[Category:Companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)]] | ||