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Umm Habiba: Difference between revisions

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== Marriage ==
== Marriage ==
She was first the wife of [['Ubayd Allah b. Jahsh al-Asadi]] and had a daughter from him whose name was Habiba and her [[kunya]] Umm Habiba originates from here. She was among the women who moved together with her husband upon the immigration of Muslims to [[Abyssinia]].
She was first the wife of [['Ubayd Allah b. Jahsh al-Asadi]] and had a daughter from him whose name was Habiba and her [[teknonym]] Umm Habiba originates from here. She was among the women who moved together with her husband upon the immigration of Muslims to [[Abyssinia]].


=== Marriage with the Prophet (s) ===
=== Marriage with the Prophet (s) ===
After the death of 'Ubayd Allah in Ethiopia, the [[Prophet (s)]] sent 'Amr b. Umayya al-Damuri in 6/627-28 or 7/628-29 to [[Negasi]] and mandated him to ask Umm Habiba to marry the Prophet (s) by proxy and bring her together with other Muslims to [[Medina]]. So, Negasi sent Umm Habiba with other immigrants or sooner than them with gifts to Medina.
After the death of 'Ubayd Allah in Ethiopia, the [[Prophet (s)]] sent 'Amr b. Umayya al-Damuri in 6/627-28 or 7/628-29 to [[Negasi]] and mandated him to ask Umm Habiba to marry the Prophet (s) by proxy and bring her together with other Muslims to [[Medina]]. So, Negasi sent Umm Habiba with other immigrants or before them with gifts to Medina.


Since [[Abu Sufyan]] was among the enemies of [[Islam]], [[Ibn Abbas]] considered the [[revelation]] of the [[verse]] "It may be that [[Allah]] will bring about between you and those with whom you are at enmity affection," ([[Quran 60]]:7) related with the marriage of the Prophet (s) and Umm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sufyan. After [[Conquest of Mecca]], Abu Sufyan came to Medina for the revival of the peace treaty, but when he went to his daughter Umm Habiba, she called him polytheist and unclean and did not allow him sit on the place of the Prophet (s).
Since [[Abu Sufyan]] was among the enemies of [[Islam]], [[Ibn Abbas]] considered the [[revelation]] of the [[verse]] "It may be that [[Allah]] will bring about between you and those with whom you are at enmity affection," ([[Quran 60]]:7) related with the marriage of the Prophet (s) and Umm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sufyan. After [[Conquest of Mecca]], Abu Sufyan came to Medina for the revival of [[Hudaybiyya peace treaty]], but when he went to his daughter Umm Habiba, she called him polytheist and unclean and did not allow him sit on the place of the Prophet (s).


== Political Activities ==
== Political Activities ==
After [['Uthman]] was killed, Umm Habiba sent his bloody shirt with [[Nu'man b. Bashir]] to his brother, [[Mu'awiya]] in [[Damascus]].
After [['Uthman]] was killed, Umm Habiba sent his bloody shirt with [[Nu'man b. Bashir]] to his brother, [[Mu'awiya]] in [[Damascus]].


Also after the martyrdom of [[Muhammad b. Abi Bakr]], she sacrificed a sheep out of happiness and even sent a part of it to [[Aisha]], Muhammad's sister; 'Ayishia was upset and said, "May God kills the daughter of the corrupt woman (Hind, mother of Umm Habiba); swear by God, I will never again eat Kibab."
Also after the martyrdom of [[Muhammad b. Abi Bakr]], she sacrificed a sheep out of happiness and even sent a part of it to [[Aisha]], Muhammad's sister; 'Ayishia was upset and said, "May God kills the daughter of the corrupt woman (Hind, mother of Umm Habiba); swear by God, I will never again eat Kebab."


== Narrating Hadith from the Prophet (s) ==
== Narrating Hadith from the Prophet (s) ==
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== References ==
== References ==
{{References}}
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/ام_حبیبه {{ia|ام حبیبه}}] in Farsi WikiShia.
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/ام_حبیبه {{ia|ام حبیبه}}] in Farsi WikiShia.
 
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