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'''Umm Ḥabiba al-Ramla''' (Arabic: {{ia|أم حبیبة الرملة}}) (b. 17 years before [[bi'that]]/ 593-94 -d. [[44]]/ 664-65) was a daughter of [[Abu Sufyan]] and a wife of the [[Prophet (s)]] whose name in some sources has been mentioned as '''Hind'''.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 438; Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 4, p. 1843, 1929.</ref> She first married [['Ubayd Allah b. Jahsh al-Asadi]].<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 259; Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 238.</ref> She was among the women who moved together with her husband upon the immigration of Muslims to [[Abyssinia]].<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 259; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 68; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh Ṭabarī'', vol. 3, p. 165.</ref> After the death of 'Ubayd Allah, the Prophet (s) mandated 'Amr b. Umayya in [[6]] or [[7]]/627-8 or 628-9 to ask Umm Habiba to marry the Prophet (s) by proxy and bring her to [[Medina]] with other Muslims.<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 259; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al- | '''Umm Ḥabiba al-Ramla''' (Arabic: {{ia|أم حبیبة الرملة}}) (b. 17 years before [[bi'that]]/ 593-94 -d. [[44]]/ 664-65) was a daughter of [[Abu Sufyan]] and a wife of the [[Prophet (s)]] whose name in some sources has been mentioned as '''Hind'''.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 438; Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 4, p. 1843, 1929.</ref> She first married [['Ubayd Allah b. Jahsh al-Asadi]].<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 259; Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 238.</ref> She was among the women who moved together with her husband upon the immigration of Muslims to [[Abyssinia]].<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 259; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 68; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh Ṭabarī'', vol. 3, p. 165.</ref> After the death of 'Ubayd Allah, the Prophet (s) mandated 'Amr b. Umayya in [[6]] or [[7]]/627-8 or 628-9 to ask Umm Habiba to marry the Prophet (s) by proxy and bring her to [[Medina]] with other Muslims.<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 259; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al-muḥabbar'', p. 76.</ref> | ||
After [['Uthman b. 'Affan|'Uthman]] was killed Umm Habiba sent his bloody shirt to his brother, [[Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan|Mu'awiya]] in [[Damascus]].<ref>Masʿūdī, ''Murūj al-dhahab'', vol. 2, p. 353.</ref> | After [['Uthman b. 'Affan|'Uthman]] was killed Umm Habiba sent his bloody shirt to his brother, [[Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan|Mu'awiya]] in [[Damascus]].<ref>Masʿūdī, ''Murūj al-dhahab'', vol. 2, p. 353.</ref> | ||
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=== Marriage with the Prophet (s) === | === Marriage with the Prophet (s) === | ||
After the death of 'Ubayd Allah in Ethiopia, the [[Prophet (s)]] sent 'Amr b. Umayya al-Damuri in 6/627-28 or 7/628-29 to [[Negasi]] and mandated him to ask Umm Habiba to marry the Prophet (s) by proxy and bring her together with other Muslims to [[Medina]].<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 259; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al- | After the death of 'Ubayd Allah in Ethiopia, the [[Prophet (s)]] sent 'Amr b. Umayya al-Damuri in 6/627-28 or 7/628-29 to [[Negasi]] and mandated him to ask Umm Habiba to marry the Prophet (s) by proxy and bring her together with other Muslims to [[Medina]].<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 259; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al-muḥabbar'', p. 76.</ref> So, Negasi sent Umm Habiba with other immigrants or before them with gifts to Medina.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 439; Ibn ʿAsākir, ''Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq, tarājum al-nisāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 76, 79, 80.</ref> | ||
Since [[Abu Sufyan]] was among the enemies of [[Islam]], [[Ibn Abbas]] considered the [[revelation]] of the [[verse]] "It may be that [[Allah]] will bring about between you and those with whom you are at enmity affection,"<ref>''Quran 60:7''</ref> related with the marriage of the Prophet (s) and Umm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sufyan.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Bayhaqī, ''Dalāʾil al-nubuwwa'', vol. 3, p. 459.</ref> After [[Conquest of Mecca]], Abu Sufyan came to Medina for the revival of [[Hudaybiyya peace treaty]], but when he went to his daughter Umm Habiba, she called him [[polytheist]] and unclean and did not allow him sit on the place of the Prophet (s).<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 4, p. 38; vol. 3, p. 306.</ref> | Since [[Abu Sufyan]] was among the enemies of [[Islam]], [[Ibn Abbas]] considered the [[revelation]] of the [[verse]] "It may be that [[Allah]] will bring about between you and those with whom you are at enmity affection,"<ref>''Quran 60:7''</ref> related with the marriage of the Prophet (s) and Umm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sufyan.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Bayhaqī, ''Dalāʾil al-nubuwwa'', vol. 3, p. 459.</ref> After [[Conquest of Mecca]], Abu Sufyan came to Medina for the revival of [[Hudaybiyya peace treaty]], but when he went to his daughter Umm Habiba, she called him [[polytheist]] and unclean and did not allow him sit on the place of the Prophet (s).<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 4, p. 38; vol. 3, p. 306.</ref> | ||
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* Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Edited by Broklaman. Leiden: 1321 AH. | * Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Edited by Broklaman. Leiden: 1321 AH. | ||
* Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Iṣāba fī tamyyīz al-ṣaḥāba''. Cairo: 1328 AH. | * Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Iṣāba fī tamyyīz al-ṣaḥāba''. Cairo: 1328 AH. | ||
* Ibn Ḥabīb, Muḥammad b. Ḥabīb b. Umayya. ''Kitāb al- | * Ibn Ḥabīb, Muḥammad b. Ḥabīb b. Umayya. ''Kitāb al-muḥabbar''. Edited by Ilza Likhtin Shititr. Hyderabad Deccan: 1361 AH/1942 CE. | ||
* Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Yūsuf b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Al-Istīʿāb fī maʿrifat al-aṣḥāb''. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bajāwī. Cairo: 1380 AH. | * Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Yūsuf b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Al-Istīʿāb fī maʿrifat al-aṣḥāb''. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bajāwī. Cairo: 1380 AH. | ||
* Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan. ''Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq, tarājum al-nisāʾ''. Edited by Sikīna Shahābī. Damascus: 1402 AH. | * Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan. ''Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq, tarājum al-nisāʾ''. Edited by Sikīna Shahābī. Damascus: 1402 AH. | ||