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Umm Habiba: Difference between revisions
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| Places of Residence = Mecca, [[Medina]] | | Places of Residence = Mecca, [[Medina]] | ||
| Place of Residence = | | Place of Residence = | ||
| Death/Martyrdom = [[44]]/ 664- | | Death/Martyrdom = [[44]]/ 664-5 | ||
| Cause of Death/Martyrdom = | | Cause of Death/Martyrdom = | ||
| Burial Place = Medina | | Burial Place = Medina | ||
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== Birth == | == Birth == | ||
The exact date of her birth has been mentioned 17 years before the mission of the [[Prophet (s)]] (c. 593- | The exact date of her birth has been mentioned 17 years before the mission of the [[Prophet (s)]] (c. 593-4 CE)<ref>Ibn Ḥajar, ''al-Iṣāba fī tamyyīz al-ṣaḥāba'', vol. 4, p. 305.</ref> and this date is in agreement with narrations which have considered her thirty some years old in 7 AH.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 80; Ṭabarī, ''al-Muntakhab min kitāb dhayl al-mudhayyal'', p. 607; Ibn ʿAsākir, ''Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq, tarājum al-nisāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 87.</ref> | ||
== Marriage == | == Marriage == | ||
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=== Marriage with the Prophet (s) === | === Marriage with the Prophet (s) === | ||
After the death of 'Ubayd Allah in Ethiopia, the [[Prophet (s)]] sent 'Amr b. Umayya al-Damuri in 6/627- | After the death of 'Ubayd Allah in Ethiopia, the [[Prophet (s)]] sent 'Amr b. Umayya al-Damuri in 6/627-8 or 7/628-9 to [[Negasi]] and mandated him to ask Umm Habiba to marry the Prophet (s) by proxy and bring her together with other Muslims to [[Medina]].<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 259; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al-muḥabbar'', p. 76.</ref> So, Negasi sent Umm Habiba with other immigrants or before them with gifts to Medina.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 439; Ibn ʿAsākir, ''Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq, tarājum al-nisāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 76, 79, 80.</ref> | ||
Since [[Abu Sufyan]] was among the enemies of [[Islam]], [[Ibn Abbas]] considered the [[revelation]] of the [[verse]] "It may be that [[Allah]] will bring about between you and those with whom you are at enmity affection,"<ref>''Quran 60:7''</ref> related with the marriage of the Prophet (s) and Umm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sufyan.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Bayhaqī, ''Dalāʾil al-nubuwwa'', vol. 3, p. 459.</ref> After [[Conquest of Mecca]], Abu Sufyan came to Medina for the revival of [[Hudaybiyya peace treaty]], but when he went to his daughter Umm Habiba, she called him [[polytheist]] and unclean and did not allow him sit on the place of the Prophet (s).<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 4, p. 38; vol. 3, p. 306.</ref> | Since [[Abu Sufyan]] was among the enemies of [[Islam]], [[Ibn Abbas]] considered the [[revelation]] of the [[verse]] "It may be that [[Allah]] will bring about between you and those with whom you are at enmity affection,"<ref>''Quran 60:7''</ref> related with the marriage of the Prophet (s) and Umm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sufyan.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 70; Bayhaqī, ''Dalāʾil al-nubuwwa'', vol. 3, p. 459.</ref> After [[Conquest of Mecca]], Abu Sufyan came to Medina for the revival of [[Hudaybiyya peace treaty]], but when he went to his daughter Umm Habiba, she called him [[polytheist]] and unclean and did not allow him sit on the place of the Prophet (s).<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 4, p. 38; vol. 3, p. 306.</ref> | ||
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