Jump to content

Al-Istibsar (book): Difference between revisions

m
adding references
imported>Nazarzadeh
mNo edit summary
imported>Mortezanazarzadeh
m (adding references)
Line 30: Line 30:
This book contains jurisprudential hadiths and it is more concise than ''[[Tahdhib al-ahkam]]''. The order of the chapters in ''al-Istibsar'' is so that the first two parts are dedicated to issues regarding worship (except [[Jihad]]) and the last part (part three) is about other jurisprudential issues such as contracts, unilateral obligations, fixed punishments and financial compensations.
This book contains jurisprudential hadiths and it is more concise than ''[[Tahdhib al-ahkam]]''. The order of the chapters in ''al-Istibsar'' is so that the first two parts are dedicated to issues regarding worship (except [[Jihad]]) and the last part (part three) is about other jurisprudential issues such as contracts, unilateral obligations, fixed punishments and financial compensations.


According to statistics that the author has given about the hadiths recorded in ''al-Istibsar'', they are 5511 hadiths while in a researched publication of the book, the number of hadiths are 5558 and this difference might be due to the way of counting some special hadiths.
According to statistics that the author has given about the hadiths recorded in ''al-Istibsar'', they are 5511 hadiths,<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Istibṣār'', vol. 4, p. 343.</ref> while in a researched publication of the book, the number of hadiths are 5558 and this difference might be due to the way of counting some special hadiths.<ref>Group of authors, "al-Istibṣār," p. 161.</ref>


In the first two parts, [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] has recorded almost all hadiths with their references, but in the last part, the references are mentioned in a brief way and similar to the style of ''Tahdhib al-ahkam'' and more similar to the style of [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] in ''[[Kitab man la yahduruh al-faqih (book)|Man la yahduruh al-faqih]]'' the references of hadiths to [[al-Usul al-arba'ami'a|hadiths Usul]] [original references] are mentioned at the end of the work.
In the first two parts, [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] has recorded almost all hadiths with their references, but in the last part, the references are mentioned in a brief way and similar to the style of ''Tahdhib al-ahkam'' and more similar to the style of [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] in ''[[Kitab man la yahduruh al-faqih (book)|Man la yahduruh al-faqih]]'' the references of hadiths to [[al-Usul al-arba'ami'a|hadiths Usul]] [original references] are mentioned at the end of the work.<ref>Dānishpazhūh, ''Nashrīya-yi kitābkhāna'', vol. 3, p. 1086-1087.</ref>
{{The most important hadith books for the Shia and Sunni}}
{{The most important hadith books for the Shia and Sunni}}
== Purpose of Compilation ==
== Purpose of Compilation ==
Line 42: Line 42:
Therefore, this book should not be regarded as a mere collection of hadiths and ignore its jurisprudential value. Similar to other books among [[the Four Books]], the order of the chapters of ''al-Istibsar'' is based on the usual order in jurisprudential works.
Therefore, this book should not be regarded as a mere collection of hadiths and ignore its jurisprudential value. Similar to other books among [[the Four Books]], the order of the chapters of ''al-Istibsar'' is based on the usual order in jurisprudential works.


Although in compiling ''al-Istibsar'', al-Shaykh al-Tusi has so much relied on his previous work ''Tahdhib al-ahkam'' , but ''al-Istibsar'' has its own characteristics regarding the general purpose of compilation as well as the chaptering and the order of hadiths in each chapter and is regarded as an independent work. This independence is clearly seen in a list of the author's works and in the words of his contemporary scholar, [[al-Najashi]].
Although in compiling ''al-Istibsar'', al-Shaykh al-Tusi has so much relied on his previous work ''Tahdhib al-ahkam'' , but ''al-Istibsar'' has its own characteristics regarding the general purpose of compilation as well as the chaptering and the order of hadiths in each chapter and is regarded as an independent work. This independence is clearly seen in a list of the author's works<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Fihrist'', vol. 1, p. 240.</ref> and in the words of his contemporary scholar, [[al-Najashi]].<ref>Najāshī, ''al-Rijal'', vol. 1, p. 403.</ref>


== Attributes ==
== Attributes ==
Line 62: Line 62:


== Old Copies ==
== Old Copies ==
About old copies of ''al-Istibsar'', first the incomplete manuscript transcribed by [[Ja'far b. Ali Mashhadi]] must be mentioned that [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]] reports that was available in the library of [[Sayyid Hadi Kashif al-Ghita']] in [[Najaf]]. According to this report, the mentioned copy has been compared with the handwriting of al-Shaykh al-Tusi and the job has finished in 573/1177-1178.
About old copies of ''al-Istibsar'', first the incomplete manuscript transcribed by [[Ja'far b. Ali Mashhadi]] must be mentioned that [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]]<ref>Āqā Buzurg, ''al-Dharīʿa'', vol. 2, p. 14-15.</ref> reports that was available in the library of [[Sayyid Hadi Kashif al-Ghita']] in [[Najaf]]. According to this report, the mentioned copy has been compared with the handwriting of al-Shaykh al-Tusi and the job has finished in 573/1177-1178.


Then, a copy kept in [[Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Library]] in [[Qom]] should be mentioned that has been transcribed in 8th/14th century.
Then, a copy kept in [[Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Library]] in [[Qom]] should be mentioned that has been transcribed in 8th/14th century.
Line 86: Line 86:
* ''[[Kitab man la yahduruh al-faqih (book)|Kitab man la yahduruh al-faqih]]''
* ''[[Kitab man la yahduruh al-faqih (book)|Kitab man la yahduruh al-faqih]]''
* ''[[Tahdhib al-ahkam (book)|Tahdhib al-ahkam]]''
* ''[[Tahdhib al-ahkam (book)|Tahdhib al-ahkam]]''
==Notes==
{{Notes}}


==References==
==References==
{{references}}
{{references}}
* The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from {{ia|[http://fa.wikishia.net/view/الاستبصار_فی_ما_اختلف_من_الاخبار_(کتاب) الاستبصار فی ما اختلف من الاخبار]}} in Farsi wikishia.
*Āqā Buzurg Tihrānī, Muḥammad Muḥsin. ''Al-Dharīʿa ilā taṣānīf al-Shīʿa''. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ, 1403 AH.
*Dānishpazhūh, Muḥammmad Taqī. ''Nashrīya-yi kitābkhāna-yi markazī Dānishgāh-i Tihrān''. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Dānishgāh-i Tihrān, 1362 Sh.
*Group of authors. "al-Istibṣār." In ''Dāʾirat al-maʿārif buzurg-i Islāmī'', vol. 8. Tehran: Markaz-i Dāʾirat al-maʿārif Buzurg-i Islāmī, 1377 Sh.
*Najāshī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Rijāl''. Edited by Mūsā Shubiyrī Zanjānī. Qom: Muʾassisat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1407 AH.
*Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Fihrist''. Edited by Muḥammad Jawād Qayyūmī. Qom: Muʾassisat Nashr al-Fiqāha, 1417 AH.
*Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Istibṣār''. Edited by Ḥasan Mūsawī Kharsān. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1390 AH.
{{end}}
{{end}}
{{Al-Shaykh al-Tusi}}
{{Al-Shaykh al-Tusi}}
Line 111: Line 119:
  | navbox = done
  | navbox = done
  | redirects= done
  | redirects= done
  | references =  
  | references = done
  | good article =
  | good article =
  | featured article =
  | featured article =
Line 117: Line 125:
* Editorial box added [[User:Shakeri|Shakeri]] ([[User talk:Shakeri|talk]]) 07:04, 19 December 2016 (UTC)
* Editorial box added [[User:Shakeri|Shakeri]] ([[User talk:Shakeri|talk]]) 07:04, 19 December 2016 (UTC)
}}}}</onlyinclude>
}}}}</onlyinclude>
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:The Four Books]]
[[Category:Works of al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
[[Category:Written sources of the 11th century]]


[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]