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Incident of Saqifa: Difference between revisions
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The [[Shi'a]] believe that the gathering at the Saqifa and its result were violations of the clear instructions of the Prophet (s) regarding the succession. The Shi'a have appealed to some [[Quran]]ic [[verse]]s, historical events, and [[hadith]]s mentioned in Sunni sources, the most significant of which is the [[Event of Ghadir]]. According to the Shia, in that event, the Prophet (s) introduced the succession of Ali (a) to himself as the perfection of his [[Prophethood|prophetic mission]]. | The [[Shi'a]] believe that the gathering at the Saqifa and its result were violations of the clear instructions of the Prophet (s) regarding the succession. The Shi'a have appealed to some [[Quran]]ic [[verse]]s, historical events, and [[hadith]]s mentioned in Sunni sources, the most significant of which is the [[Event of Ghadir]]. According to the Shia, in that event, the Prophet (s) introduced the succession of Ali (a) to himself as the perfection of his [[Prophethood|prophetic mission]]. | ||
[[Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar]] mentions seventeen massively transmitted or well-known hadiths related to the events in which the Prophet (s) clearly or with some ambiguity pointed to the succession of Ali (a) to himself, such as the [[Hadith Yawm al-Dar|Event of Warning]] the Close Kin, [[Hadith al-Ghadir]], the Event of the [[Pact of Brotherhood|Covenant of Brotherhood]], the battles of [[battle of Khandaq|Khandaq]] and [[battle of Khaybar|Khaybar]], the Hadith of the Fixer of the Shoes, and such hadiths as the following: “Ali is of me and I am of Ali, and he is the guardian of all believers after me,” “For every prophet, there is an executor of his will, and the executor of my will and my inheritor is Ali b. Abi Talib,” and “I am the city of knowledge, and Ali is its gate.” The verses [[5:55]], [[33:33]], and [[3:61]] are among the Quranic verses which Shiite apologists use to demonstrate the succession of Ali (a) to the Prophet (s). | [[Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar]] mentions seventeen [[mutawatir|massively transmitted]] or well-known hadiths related to the events in which the Prophet (s) clearly or with some ambiguity pointed to the succession of Ali (a) to himself, such as the [[Hadith Yawm al-Dar|Event of Warning]] the Close Kin, [[Hadith al-Ghadir]], the Event of the [[Pact of Brotherhood|Covenant of Brotherhood]], the stories related to the succession in the battles of [[battle of Khandaq|Khandaq]] and [[battle of Khaybar|Khaybar]], the Hadith of [[Khasif al-Na'layn|the Fixer of the Shoes]], and such hadiths as the following: “Ali is of me and I am of Ali, and he is the guardian of all believers after me,” “For every prophet, there is an executor of his will, and the executor of my will and my inheritor is Ali b. Abi Talib,” and “I am the city of knowledge, and Ali is its gate.” The verses [[5:55]], [[33:33]], and [[3:61]] are among the Quranic verses which Shiite apologists use to demonstrate the succession of Ali (a) to the Prophet (s). | ||
===The Results of the Event of Saqifa=== | ===The Results of the Event of Saqifa=== | ||
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==Monographs== | ==Monographs== | ||
The Event of Saqifa and its details are recorded in the sources of Islamic history, such as ''[[Tarikh al-Tabari]]'' and ''[[Tarikh al-Ya'qubi]]''. There are also a number of monographs that specifically deal with this episode and provide an analysis of its details. Some of the most significant of these monographs are the following: | The Event of Saqifa and its details are recorded in the sources of Islamic history, such as ''[[Tarikh al-Tabari]]'' and ''[[Tarikh al-Ya'qubi]]''. There are also a number of monographs that specifically deal with this episode and provide an analysis of its details. Some of the most significant of these monographs are the following: | ||
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* ''Al-Saqifa'', written by Abi Salih al-Salil b. Ahmad b. Isa. | |||
* ''Al-Saqifa wa bay'a Abi Bakr'', written by Abi Abd Allah Muhammad b. Umar [[al-Waqidi]] (130/747-8 - 207/822-3). | |||
* ''Al-Saqifa'', written by [[Abi Mikhnaf]] Lut b. Yahya b. Sa'id (157/773-4). | |||
* ''Saqifa wa ikhtilaf dar ta'yin khalifa'' (published in 1334 sh/1955-6, Tehran), written by Sahab b. Muhammad Zaman al-Tafrishi. | |||
* ''Al-Saqifa'', written by Abi Isa al-warraq Muhammad b. Harun. | |||
* ''[[Al-Saqifa (book)|Al-Saqifa]]'', written by [[Muhammad Rida Muzaffar]]. | |||
* ''[[The succession to Muhammad (book)|The succession to Muhammad]]'', written by [[Wilfred Madelung]]. | |||
* ''Saqifa, barrisi-i nahwa-yi shikl giri'i hukumat pas az rihlat-i payambar'', written by [[Murtada Askari]]. | |||
* ''Al-Saqifa wa l-khilafa'', written by ''[[Abd al-Fattah Abd al-Maqsud]]''. | |||
* ''Al-Saqifa wa fadak'', written by Ahmad b. Abd al-Aziz al-Jawhari al-Basari. | |||
* ''Mu'tamir al-saqifa, dirasa mawdu'iyya li akhtar hadith fi tarikh al-islam al-siasi'', written by [[Baqir Sharif al-Qarashi]]. | |||
* ''Mu'tamir al-saqifa, nadira jadida fi al-tarikh al-islami'', [[Sayyid Muhammad tijani Samawi]]. | |||
* ''Nagofti-hayi az saqifa'', written by Najm al-Din Tabasi | |||
{{end}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||