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Adam (a): Difference between revisions
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===Hubut=== | ===Hubut=== | ||
{{main|Fall of Adam and Eve}} | {{main|Fall of Adam and Eve}} | ||
After eating the [[Forbidden Tree]], Adam (a) and Eve were ousterd from [[Heaven of Adam (a)]] to the Earth. Some exegetes of the Qur'an interpreted the "Fall" not in physical or spatial terms as going out of the Heaven down to the Earth, rather in spiritual terms, that is, God has degraded the spiritual positions of Adam (a) and Eve, which is referred to as the "Fall".<ref> | After eating the [[Forbidden Tree]], Adam (a) and Eve were ousterd from [[Heaven of Adam (a)]] to the Earth. Some exegetes of the Qur'an interpreted the "Fall" not in physical or spatial terms as going out of the Heaven down to the Earth, rather in spiritual terms, that is, God has degraded the spiritual positions of Adam (a) and Eve, which is referred to as the "Fall".<ref>Qarashī, ''Tafsīr aḥsan al-ḥadīth'', vol. 1, p. 99.</ref> Other people believe that the Fall was not a [[punishment]] for Adam (a) and Eve, rather it was in their interest to fall to the Earth and undergo obligations and sufferings in order to achieve true happiness. | ||
=== Infallibility of Prophet Adam (a) === | === Infallibility of Prophet Adam (a) === | ||
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*Fakhr al-Rāzī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Mafātīḥ al-ghayb''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1420 AH. | *Fakhr al-Rāzī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Mafātīḥ al-ghayb''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1420 AH. | ||
*Makārim Shīrāzī, Nāṣir. ''Tafsīr-i nimūna''. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1374 Sh. | *Makārim Shīrāzī, Nāṣir. ''Tafsīr-i nimūna''. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1374 Sh. | ||
* | *Qarashī, ʿAlī Akbar. ''Tafsīr aḥsan al-ḥadīth''. Tehran: Nashr-i Biʾthat, 1377 Sh. | ||
*Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Mufradāt alfāẓ al-Qurʾān''. Beirut: Dār al-Shāmīyya, 1421 AH. | *Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Mufradāt alfāẓ al-Qurʾān''. Beirut: Dār al-Shāmīyya, 1421 AH. | ||
*Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Jāmīʿ al-bayān''. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1412 AH. | *Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Jāmīʿ al-bayān''. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1412 AH. | ||