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Iraq: Difference between revisions
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===After Islam=== | ===After Islam=== | ||
In [[14]]/ 635-6, al-Mada'in was conquered by Muslims. [[Salman al-Farsi]] and [[Hudhayfa b. Yaman]], [[Sahaba|companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s)]], were governors of al-Mada'in for some years. Iraq was attached to Muslims' territory in the time of the second caliph, [[Umar b. Khattab]]. Later, [[Imam Ali (a)]] changed his capital from [[Hijaz]] to [[Kufa]] in [[35]]/655-6. Three major battles, [[Jamal]], [[Battle of Siffin|Siffin]], and [[Battle of Nahrawan|Nahrawan]] took place in this region. Also, [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and his companions were martyred in [[Karbala]] in [[61]]/ 680 by [[Yazid b. Mu'awiya]]. | In [[14]]/ 635-6, al-Mada'in was conquered by Muslims. [[Salman al-Farsi]] and [[Hudhayfa b. Yaman]], [[Sahaba|companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s)]], were governors of al-Mada'in for some years. Iraq was attached to Muslims' territory in the time of the second caliph, [['Umar b. al-Khattab]]. Later, [[Imam Ali (a)]] changed his capital from [[Hijaz]] to [[Kufa]] in [[35]]/655-6. Three major battles, [[Jamal]], [[Battle of Siffin|Siffin]], and [[Battle of Nahrawan|Nahrawan]] took place in this region. Also, [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and his companions were martyred in [[Karbala]] in [[61]]/ 680 by [[Yazid b. Mu'awiya]]. | ||
[[Baghdad]] was the capital of [[Abbasid dynasty]]. Mongols attacked and conquered [[Baghdad]] in [[656]]/ 1258-9 they controlled it until Aq Quyunlu took over. However [[Safavid]] came and captured Iraq and made it part of [[Iran]]'s territory. Later [[Ottomans]] defeated Iran and they managed to seize Iraq in 1535; which was called the state of Baghdad under Ottomans. | [[Baghdad]] was the capital of [[Abbasid dynasty]]. Mongols attacked and conquered [[Baghdad]] in [[656]]/ 1258-9 they controlled it until Aq Quyunlu took over. However [[Safavid]] came and captured Iraq and made it part of [[Iran]]'s territory. Later [[Ottomans]] defeated Iran and they managed to seize Iraq in 1535; which was called the state of Baghdad under Ottomans. | ||