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Abu Bakr: Difference between revisions
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'''Abū Bakr b. Abī Quḥāfa''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|أبو بكر بن أبي قُحافة}}) (d. [[13]]/634) was one of the [[companions]] of the [[Prophet (s)]]. Shortly after the Prophet's (s) demise, Abu Bakr and some other companions of the Prophet (s) gathered in [[Saqifa Bani Sa'ida]] to choose the [[caliph]] of Muslims against the will of the Prophet (s) regarding the caliphate of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. | '''Abū Bakr b. Abī Quḥāfa''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|أبو بكر بن أبي قُحافة}}) (d. [[13]]/634) was one of the [[companions]] of the [[Prophet (s)]]. Shortly after the Prophet's (s) demise, Abu Bakr and some other companions of the Prophet (s) gathered in [[Saqifa Bani Sa'ida]] to choose the [[caliph]] of Muslims against the will of the Prophet (s) regarding the caliphate of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. | ||
Those present in Saqifa Bani Sa'ida finally gave [[allegiance]] to Abu Bakr as the caliph of the Prophet (s). He is the first caliph of [[ | Those present in Saqifa Bani Sa'ida finally gave [[allegiance]] to Abu Bakr as the caliph of the Prophet (s). He is the first caliph of [[Rashidun caliphs]] in the view of [[Sunni]] people. According to the famous views of historians, he immigrated with the Prophet (s) and hid in the [[Cave of Thawr]]. During his short rule, controversial events happened, including the event of [[Fadak]], [[Ridda Wars]], and beginning of the conquests. | ||
== Birth, Lineage, Kunya, and Titles == | == Birth, Lineage, Kunya, and Titles == | ||
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=== Words Before Death === | === Words Before Death === | ||
In the bed of illness, some words have been quoted from him as his will, some of which are about the successorship of 'Umar and objections people made to him and some others | In the bed of illness, some words have been quoted from him as his will, some of which are about the successorship of 'Umar and objections people made to him and some others are about personal affairs, what would be left of him and clearing his account with the treasury. Beside these words, there is a word which is distinguished from them with little disagreement about it regarding the wording and the meaning in sources which has a special value with regards to knowing him towards the end of his life and explanation of some events in the Islamic history. | ||
[['Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf|'Abd al-Rahman]] had told Abu Bakr, "…you have always been righteous and a reformer, [so] do not be upset for anything in this world." And Abu Bakr had answered, | [['Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf|'Abd al-Rahman]] had told Abu Bakr, "…you have always been righteous and a reformer, [so] do not be upset for anything in this world." And Abu Bakr had answered, | ||
"Yes, I do not be upset for anything in this world, except three things I have done and I wish I | "Yes, I do not be upset for anything in this world, except three things I have done and I wish I hd not done them and three things I have not done and I wish I had done them and three things I wish I had asked the Prophet (s). But what I wish I had not done, first is that I wish I had not opened the house of [[Fatima (a)]] even if they closed it to me for war, second is that I wish I did not burn Fuja'a Sullami and instead I either killed or released him. The third is that I wished on the [[Day of Saqifa]], I left caliphate on either of these two men 'Umar or [[Abu 'Ubayda al-Jarrah|Abu 'Ubayda]] that one of them would become the caliph and I would become his minister;… I wish I asked the Prophet (s) that who is right for caliphate so that no one would rise up for it and I wish I asked him if daughter of brother and father's sister receive a share of inheritance because I am not sure about it." | ||
== In His Own Words == | == In His Own Words == | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87 ابوبکر بن ابوقحافه] in Farsi Wikishia. | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87 ابوبکر بن ابوقحافه] in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||