Anonymous user
Hisham b. al-Hakam: Difference between revisions
m
no edit summary
imported>Shakeri No edit summary |
imported>E.amini mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ | <onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{section|editorial box}}}|editorial box|{{Editorial Box | ||
| priority =b | |||
| quality =b | |||
| links =1 | |||
| photo =- | |||
| categories =1 | |||
| infobox =1 | |||
| navbox =1 | |||
| redirects=1 | |||
| references = | |||
| good article = | |||
| featured article = | |||
| major edits = | |||
}}}}</onlyinclude> | |||
{{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | {{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| Line 19: | Line 32: | ||
| Burial place = Kufa | | Burial place = Kufa | ||
| Professors = | | Professors = | ||
| Students = [[Yunus b. ' | | Students = [[Yunus b. 'Abd al-Rahman]], Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Jalil al-Sakkak, Abu l-Hasan Ali b. Mansur | ||
| Works = ''Al-Alfaz'', ''al-Tawhid'', ... | | Works = ''Al-Alfaz'', ''al-Tawhid'', ... | ||
| Activities = Debate with non-Shi'as | | Activities = Debate with non-Shi'as | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Hishām b. al-Ḥakam''' (Arabic:{{ | '''Hishām b. al-Ḥakam''' (Arabic:{{ia|هشام بن الحکم}}), Shi'a [[theology|theologian]] of the 2nd/8th century and one of the [[:Category:Companions of Imam al-Sadiq (a)|companions]] of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] and [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]]. His knowledge is praised by both Shi'a and [[Sunni]] scholars. Hisham's presence in scholarly debates held by Yahya b. Khalid al-Barmaki as moderator, observer and referee, and receiving several prizes from [[Harun al-Rashid]] attest to this claim. | ||
==Birth and Genealogy== | ==Birth and Genealogy== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 43: | ||
[[Al-Kashshi]] has reported on the authority of [[Fadl b. Shadhan]] that Hisham was originally Kufan and that he was born and raised in Wasit. It is reported that Hisham's occupation was selling canvas. | [[Al-Kashshi]] has reported on the authority of [[Fadl b. Shadhan]] that Hisham was originally Kufan and that he was born and raised in Wasit. It is reported that Hisham's occupation was selling canvas. | ||
In [[ | In [[rijal]] sources, it has been mentioned that Hisham had a brother named Muhammad, who was a [[Hadith]] transmitter and from whom [[Muhammad b. Abi 'Umayr]] narrated hadiths. Moreover, it is mentioned that Hisham had two children: Hakam and Fatima. | ||
Hisham lived in [[Basra]] and was a theologian. He had a book on [[Imamate]], and some of his debates are reported in the sources. | Hisham lived in [[Basra]] and was a theologian. He had a book on [[Imamate]], and some of his debates are reported in the sources. | ||
| Line 63: | Line 76: | ||
Among the students of Hisham are the following: | Among the students of Hisham are the following: | ||
* [[Yunus b. ' | * [[Yunus b. 'Abd al-Rahman]] | ||
* Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Jalil al-Sakkak | * Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Jalil al-Sakkak | ||
* Abu l-Hasan Ali b. Mansur | * Abu l-Hasan Ali b. Mansur | ||
Prominent figures, such as [[Muhammad b. Abi 'Umayr]] (d. 217/832), Nashit b. Salih, [['Abd al-'Azim al-Hasani]] (d. 252/866), transmitted hadith from Hisham, who in turn transmitted hadith from Imam al-Sadiq (a) and Imam al-Kazim (a). Some of the prominent [[Mu' | Prominent figures, such as [[Muhammad b. Abi 'Umayr]] (d. 217/832), Nashit b. Salih, [['Abd al-'Azim al-Hasani]] (d. 252/866), transmitted hadith from Hisham, who in turn transmitted hadith from Imam al-Sadiq (a) and Imam al-Kazim (a). Some of the prominent [[Mu'tazilite]], such as al-Nazzam, were, influenced by him. | ||
==Debates== | ==Debates== | ||
| Line 101: | Line 114: | ||
In rijal and fihrist sources, thirty-five books and treatises have been attributed to Hisham, but none of them are extant today. Some of his works are the following: | In rijal and fihrist sources, thirty-five books and treatises have been attributed to Hisham, but none of them are extant today. Some of his works are the following: | ||
His works concerning [[fiqh]] and usul al-fiqh: | His works concerning [[fiqh]] and [[usul al-fiqh]]: | ||
{{col-begin|3}} | {{col-begin|3}} | ||
*'''Ilal al-tahrim'' | *'''Ilal al-tahrim'' | ||
| Line 143: | Line 156: | ||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
There are different reports as to the time and place of Hisham's death, but the viewpoint of al-Kashshi, according to which he passed away in [[179]] | There are different reports as to the time and place of Hisham's death, but the viewpoint of al-Kashshi, according to which he passed away in [[179]]/795-796 in [[Kufa]], seems more likely. | ||
== | == References== | ||
{{references}} | |||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/هشام_بن_حکم هشام بن حکم] in Farsi Wikishia. | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/هشام_بن_حکم هشام بن حکم] in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
{{end}} | |||
{{theologians}} | {{theologians}} | ||