Hisham b. al-Hakam: Difference between revisions

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 There are different reports as to the time and place of Hisham's death, but the viewpoint of al-Kashshi, according to which he passed away in [[179]]/795-796 in [[Kufa]], seems more likely.
 == References==
 {{references}}
-* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/هشام_بن_حکم {{ia|هشام بن حکم}}] in Farsi Wikishia.
+* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ''. Najaf: 1385 Sh.
-{{end}}
+* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Tawḥīd''. Printed by Hāshim Ḥusaynī Tehrānī. Qom: 1357 Sh.
+* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Maʿānī l-akhbār''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qom: 1361 Sh.
+* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Khiṣāl''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qom: 1362 Sh.
+* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAli al-. ''Kamāl al-dīn wa tamām al-niʿma''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qom: 1363 Sh.
+* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qom: 1414 AH.
+* Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Maʿālim al-ʿulamā''. Najaf: 1380 AH/1961.
+* Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Edited by Yusuf Baqāʿī. Qom: 1385 Sh.
+* Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih. ''Al-ʿAqd al-farīd''. Edited by ʿAlī Shīrī. Beirut: 1409 AH/1989.
+* Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ʿAbd Allah b. Muslim. ''ʿUyūn al-akhbār''. Beirut: [n.d].
+* Ibn al-Nadīm, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq. ''Al-Fihrist''. Edited by Muḥammad Riḍā Tajaddud. Tehran: 1350 Sh.
+* Abū Ḥayyān Tawḥīdī. ''Al-Baṣāʾir wa al-dhakhāʾir''. Edited by Wadād Qaḍī. Beirut: 1408 AH.
+* Ṣafāʾī, Aḥmad. ''Hishām b. al-Ḥakam mutakallim maʿrūf-i qarn duwum-i hijrī wa shāgird-i mubarraz-i maktab-i jaʿfarī''. Tehran: 1383 Sh.
+* Asʿadī, ʿAlī Riḍā. ''Hishām b. al-Ḥakam''. Qom: 1388 Sh.
+* Ashʿarī, ʿAlī b. Ismāʿīl. ''Kitāb maqālāt Islāmiyyīn wa ikhtilāf al-muṣallīn''. Edited by Hellmut Ritter. Wiesbaden: 1980/1400 AH.
+* Baghdādī, ʿAbd al-Qāhir b. al-Ṭāhir al-. ''Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq''. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: [n.d].
+* ʿAmr b. Jāḥiz. ''Al-Bayān wa al-tabyīn''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn. Beirut: [n.d].
+* Jurjānī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. ''Sharḥ al-mawāqif''. Edited by Muḥammad Badr al-Dīn Naʿsanī Ḥalabī. Egypt: 1325 AH/1907.
+* Khayyāṭ, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Muḥammad. ''Al-Intiṣār wa al-rad ʿalā Ibn Rāwandī al-mulḥid''. Edited by Nyberg. Beirut: [n.d].
+* Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Muḥāḍirāt al-adibāʾ wa muḥāwirāt al-shuʿarāʾ wa al-bulaghāʾ''. Beirut: [n.d].
+* Sharaf al-Dīn, ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn. ''Al-Murājiʿāt''. Edited by Ḥusayn Rāḍī. Qom: 1402 AH.
+* Sayyid Murtaḍā, ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn. ''Al-Shāfī fī al-imāma''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Zahrāʾ Ḥusaynī Khaṭīb wa Fāḍil Mīlānī. Tehran: 1410 AH.
+* Shūshtarī, Nūr Allāh al-Ḥusaynī al-. ''Majālis al-muʾminīn''. Tehran: 1354 Sh.
+* Shahristānī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm. ''Al-Milal wa al-niḥal''. Edited by Aḥmad Fahmī Muḥammad. Beirut: 1368 AH/1968.
+* Shahristānī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm. ''Nihāyat al-aqdām fī ʿilm al-kalām''. Edited by Alfred Guillaume. Cairo: [n.d].
+* Ṣadr, Sayyid Ḥasan al-. ''Taʾsīs al-Shīʿa li-ʿulūm al-Islām''. Baghdad: 1381, Tehran: Lithography, [n.d].
+* Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī, Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm. ''Sharḥ uṣūl al-kāfī''. Edited by Muḥammad Khājawī, Tehran: 1370 Sh.
+*
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+{{end}} ʾ | ʿ | Ḥ , ḥ |Ṣ , ṣ |Ḍ , ḍ |Ṭ , ṭ |Ā , ā | ū |Ī , ī |
 {{Imam al-Sadiq (a)}}
 {{theologians}}