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Hisham b. al-Hakam: Difference between revisions
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==Birth and Genealogy== | ==Birth and Genealogy== | ||
Hisham's [[ | Hisham's [[teknonym]]s were Abu Muhammad and Abu l-Hakam.<ref>Mamaqānī, ''Tanqīḥ al-maqāl'', vol. 3, p.294.</ref> His birth date is not exactly known, except that he was born in early second century AH.<ref>Niʿma, ''Hishām b. al-Ḥakam'', p. 42-43; Ṣafāʾī, ''Hishām b. al-Ḥakam'', p. 10-11.</ref> Most biographers have mentioned that he was a [[mawla]], but some have regarded him as an Arab from the tribe of [[Khuza'a]].<ref>Niʿma, ''Hishām b. al-Ḥakam'', p. 40-41; Ṣadr, ''Taʾsīs al-Shīʿa'', p. 360.</ref> | ||
[[Al-Kashshi]] has reported on the authority of [[Fadl b. Shadhan]] that Hisham was originally Kufan and that he was born and raised in Wasit. It is reported that Hisham's occupation was selling canvas. | [[Al-Kashshi]] has reported on the authority of [[Fadl b. Shadhan]] that Hisham was originally Kufan<ref>Najāshī, ''Rijāl al-Najāshī'', p. 433.</ref> and that he was born and raised in Wasit. It is reported that Hisham's occupation was selling canvas.<ref>Ṣadūq, ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ'', vol. 4, p. 437.</ref> | ||
In [[rijal]] sources, it has been mentioned that Hisham had a brother named Muhammad, who was a [[Hadith]] transmitter and from whom [[Muhammad b. Abi 'Umayr]] narrated hadiths. Moreover, it is mentioned that Hisham had two children: Hakam and Fatima. | In [[rijal]] sources, it has been mentioned that Hisham had a brother named Muhammad, who was a [[Hadith]] transmitter and from whom [[Muhammad b. Abi 'Umayr]] narrated hadiths.<ref>Mamaqānī, ''Tanqīḥ al-maqāl'', p. 109.</ref> Moreover, it is mentioned that Hisham had two children: Hakam and Fatima. | ||
Hisham lived in [[Basra]] and was a theologian. He had a book on [[Imamate]], and some of his debates are reported in the sources. | Hisham lived in [[Basra]] and was a theologian. He had a book on [[Imamate]], and some of his debates are reported in the sources.<ref>Najāshī, ''Rijāl al-Najāshī'', p. 136.</ref> | ||
==Religious and Intellectual Inclinations== | ==Religious and Intellectual Inclinations== | ||