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Sa'd b. 'Ubada: Difference between revisions
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| Full name = Sa'd b. 'Ubada b. Dulaym b. | | Full name = Sa'd b. 'Ubada b. Dulaym b. Haritha al-Khazraji | ||
| Kunya = Abu Thabit or Abu Qays | | Kunya = Abu Thabit or Abu Qays | ||
| Epithet = | | Epithet = | ||
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| Birth = | | Birth = | ||
| Place of Birth = | | Place of Birth = | ||
| Muhajir/Ansar = | | Muhajir/Ansar = [[Ansar]] | ||
| Place of Residence = [[Medina]], Hawran ([[Syria]]) | | Place of Residence = [[Medina]], Hawran ([[Syria]]) | ||
| Death/Martyrdom = [[15]]/636- | | Death/Martyrdom = [[15]]/636-37 Hawran (Syria) | ||
| Cause of death/martyrdom = [[Shi'a]] sources: killed by the order of [['Umar]]. [[Sunni]] sources: killed by [[Jinn]]s | | Cause of death/martyrdom = [[Shi'a]] sources: killed by the order of [['Umar]]. [[Sunni]] sources: killed by [[Jinn]]s | ||
| Burial place = | | Burial place = | ||
| Converting to Islam = in 'Aqaba | | Converting to Islam = in [[Pledge of al-'Aqaba|'Aqaba]] | ||
| Cause of converting to Islam = | | Cause of converting to Islam = | ||
| Presence at [[ghazwas]] = All ghazwas (there is a difference of opinion about his presence at [[Battle of Badr]]) | | Presence at [[ghazwas]] = All ghazwas (there is a difference of opinion about his presence at the [[Battle of Badr]]) | ||
| Migration to = | | Migration to = | ||
| Known for = | | Known for = | ||
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'''Saʿd b. ʿUbāda b. Dulaym b. Ḥāritha al-Khazrajī''' (Arabic: {{ia|سَعد بن عُبادة بن دُلَیم بن حارثة الخَزرَجي}}) (d. 15/636-37) was from the chiefs of [[Medina]] and the leader of the [[Khazraj]] tribe. Before the advent of [[Islam]], he was known as Sa'd al-Kamil. Sa'd signed a treaty with the [[Prophet (s)]] in [[Pledge of al-'Aqaba|'Aqaba]] and was one of the [[Twelve Naqibs|twelve heads]] there. | |||
After the demise of the Prophet (s), few leaders from [[Ansar]] gathered in [[Event of Saqifa Bani Sa'ida|Saqifa]] intending to elect Sa'd b. 'Ubadah as their [[caliph]] | After the demise of the Prophet (s), few leaders from [[Ansar]] gathered in [[Event of Saqifa Bani Sa'ida|Saqifa]] intending to elect Sa'd b. 'Ubadah as their [[caliph]], but after the arrival of [[Abu Bakr]], [['Umar]] and [[Abu 'Ubaydah al-Jarrah]], the people were inclined towards Abu Bakr and paid [[allegiance]] to him. Sa'd never pledged allegiance to the [[first caliph|first]] or [[second caliph]]. He was killed during the reign of 'Umar b. al-Khattab and some believed him to be killed by the [[Jinn]]s. | ||
==Family== | ==Family== | ||
The family of Sa'd consisted of eminent personalities from the [[Khazraj]] tribe. His father | The family of Sa'd consisted of eminent personalities from the [[Khazraj]] tribe. His father 'Ubada was one of the chiefs of the Khazraj tribe in [[Yathrib]] and his mother 'Umara bt. Mas'ud b. Qays was one of the ladies who pledged allegiance to [[the Prophet (s)]], and passed away in the year [[5]]/626-27. | ||
Sa'd was one of the companions of the Prophet (s), an [[Ansar|inhabitant of Medina]] and a leader of the Khazraj tribe during the [[Age of Ignorance]] as well as after the advent of Islam. [[Ibn | Sa'd was one of the companions of the Prophet (s), an [[Ansar|inhabitant of Medina]] and a leader of the Khazraj tribe during the [[Age of Ignorance]] as well as after the advent of Islam. [[Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi|Ibn Hazm]] states that he narrated 21 [[hadith]]s from the Prophet (s). Before the dawn of Islam, he was known as Sa'd al-Kamil (Sa'd the perfect) because of his knowledge of reading, writing, archery and swimming. | ||
Sa'd and his forefathers were known for their generosity in the Age of Ignorance and even after it because of their honor, dignity, and open-handedness in giving feasts in Medina. It has been said that no Arab family boasted of generosity to last in four generations in such a manner. [[Qays b. Sa'd b. 'Ubada|Qays]], the son of Sa'd was the most charitable of them all. | Sa'd and his forefathers were known for their generosity in the Age of Ignorance and even after it because of their honor, dignity, and open-handedness in giving feasts in Medina. It has been said that no Arab family boasted of generosity to last in four generations in such a manner. [[Qays b. Sa'd b. 'Ubada|Qays]], the son of Sa'd was the most charitable of them all. | ||
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==Embracing Islam== | ==Embracing Islam== | ||
Sa'd b. ' | Sa'd b. 'Ubada, along with seventy people of the [[Ansar]] (inhabitants of Medina), pledged [[allegiance]] to the Prophet (s) at [[Pledge of al-'Aqaba|'Aqaba]]. After embracing Islam, he broke the idols of [[Banu Sa'ida]] along with [[Mandhar b. 'Amr]] and [[Abu Dujana]]. He was among the [[Twelve Naqibs|twelve leaders]] that the Prophet, upon the indication of angel [[Gabriel]], selected. | ||
{{see also|Twelve Naqibs}} | {{see also|Twelve Naqibs}} | ||
==Presence at | ==Presence at Battles== | ||
Sa'd was present in most of the [[Battles of the Prophet (s)|battles]] alongside the Prophet (s) although there is a difference of opinion about his presence at the [[battle of Badr]]. He was one of the trusted companions of the Prophet (s) and his counsel was valued. The Prophet (s) abandoned the continued negotiation with the leaders of the [[Polytheism|polytheists]] in the [[battle of Ahzab]] after consulting Sa'd b. 'Ubadah and [[Sa'd b. Ma'adh]]. He watched their unrelenting protection of Islam and himself (s). | Sa'd was present in most of the [[Battles of the Prophet (s)|battles]] alongside the Prophet (s) although there is a difference of opinion about his presence at the [[battle of Badr]]. He was one of the trusted companions of the Prophet (s) and his counsel was valued. The Prophet (s) abandoned the continued negotiation with the leaders of the [[Polytheism|polytheists]] in the [[battle of Ahzab]] after consulting Sa'd b. 'Ubadah and [[Sa'd b. Ma'adh]]. He watched their unrelenting protection of Islam and himself (s). | ||