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Sa'd b. 'Ubada: Difference between revisions
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| Place of Residence = [[Medina]], Hawran ([[Syria]]) | | Place of Residence = [[Medina]], Hawran ([[Syria]]) | ||
| Death/Martyrdom = [[15]]/636-37 Hawran (Syria) | | Death/Martyrdom = [[15]]/636-37 Hawran (Syria) | ||
| Cause of death/martyrdom = [[Shi'a]] sources: killed by the order of [['Umar]]. [[Sunni]] sources: killed by [[ | | Cause of death/martyrdom = [[Shi'a]] sources: killed by the order of [['Umar]]. [[Sunni]] sources: killed by [[jinn]]s | ||
| Burial place = | | Burial place = | ||
| Converting to Islam = in [[Pledge of al-'Aqaba|'Aqaba]] | | Converting to Islam = in [[Pledge of al-'Aqaba|'Aqaba]] | ||
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'''Saʿd b. ʿUbāda b. Dulaym b. Ḥāritha al-Khazrajī''' (Arabic: {{ia|سَعد بن عُبادة بن دُلَیم بن حارثة الخَزرَجي}}) (d. 15/636-37) was from the chiefs of [[Medina]] and the leader of the [[Khazraj]] tribe. Before the advent of [[Islam]], he was known as Sa'd al-Kamil. Sa'd signed a treaty with the [[Prophet (s)]] in [[Pledge of al-'Aqaba|'Aqaba]] and was one of the [[Twelve Naqibs|twelve heads]] there. | '''Saʿd b. ʿUbāda b. Dulaym b. Ḥāritha al-Khazrajī''' (Arabic: {{ia|سَعد بن عُبادة بن دُلَیم بن حارثة الخَزرَجي}}) (d. 15/636-37) was from the chiefs of [[Medina]] and the leader of the [[Khazraj]] tribe. Before the advent of [[Islam]], he was known as Sa'd al-Kamil. Sa'd signed a treaty with the [[Prophet (s)]] in [[Pledge of al-'Aqaba|'Aqaba]] and was one of the [[Twelve Naqibs|twelve heads]] there. | ||
After the demise of the Prophet (s), few leaders from [[Ansar]] gathered in [[Event of Saqifa Bani Sa'ida|Saqifa]] intending to elect Sa'd b. 'Ubada as their [[caliph]], but after the arrival of [[Abu Bakr]], [['Umar]] and [[Abu 'Ubaydah al-Jarrah]], the people were inclined towards Abu Bakr and paid [[allegiance]] to him. Sa'd never pledged allegiance to the [[first caliph|first]] or [[second caliph]]. He was killed during the reign of 'Umar b. al-Khattab and some believed him to be killed by the [[ | After the demise of the Prophet (s), few leaders from [[Ansar]] gathered in [[Event of Saqifa Bani Sa'ida|Saqifa]] intending to elect Sa'd b. 'Ubada as their [[caliph]], but after the arrival of [[Abu Bakr]], [['Umar]] and [[Abu 'Ubaydah al-Jarrah]], the people were inclined towards Abu Bakr and paid [[allegiance]] to him. Sa'd never pledged allegiance to the [[first caliph|first]] or [[second caliph]]. He was killed during the reign of 'Umar b. al-Khattab and some believed him to be killed by the [[jinn]]s. | ||
==Family== | ==Family== | ||
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The tiff between Sa'd and the government continued. It is narrated that 'Umar, during his regime told him to either pledge allegiance or to leave [[Medina]]. Hence, Sa'd left Medina and went towards [[Hawran]] in [[Damascus]]. There is disagreement regarding the manner of Sa'd's death amongst the Shi'a and Sunni sources. The year of his death is stated to be [[11]]/632-33, [[14]]/635-36 or [[15]]/636-37, out of which [[15]]/636-37 seems more accurate. | The tiff between Sa'd and the government continued. It is narrated that 'Umar, during his regime told him to either pledge allegiance or to leave [[Medina]]. Hence, Sa'd left Medina and went towards [[Hawran]] in [[Damascus]]. There is disagreement regarding the manner of Sa'd's death amongst the Shi'a and Sunni sources. The year of his death is stated to be [[11]]/632-33, [[14]]/635-36 or [[15]]/636-37, out of which [[15]]/636-37 seems more accurate. | ||
Regarding his cause of death too, there is disagreement. One party believes that during the rule of 'Umar, Sa'd was invited to pledge allegiance to the caliph but he refused to do so and left intending to move to Hawran in Damascus and died on the way. Others believe that he was killed by the [[ | Regarding his cause of death too, there is disagreement. One party believes that during the rule of 'Umar, Sa'd was invited to pledge allegiance to the caliph but he refused to do so and left intending to move to Hawran in Damascus and died on the way. Others believe that he was killed by the [[jinn]]s. | ||
Yet another group believes that 'Umar had instructed [[Khalid b. Walid]] and [[Muhammad b. Salama al-Ansari]] to collect his allegiance in Damascus and when they faced opposition from him, each of them casted an arrow at him and killed him. | Yet another group believes that 'Umar had instructed [[Khalid b. Walid]] and [[Muhammad b. Salama al-Ansari]] to collect his allegiance in Damascus and when they faced opposition from him, each of them casted an arrow at him and killed him. | ||
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[[fa:سعد بن عباده]] | [[fa:سعد بن عباده]] | ||
{{Sahaba}} | {{Sahaba}} | ||
[[Category:Ansar]] | [[Category:Ansar]] | ||
[[Category:Twelve Naqibs]] | |||