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Mustahabb: Difference between revisions
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'''Mustaḥab''' (Arabic:المستحب) is a [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] term referring to actions and practices that according to Islamic laws doing them is better than leaving them, yet they are not compulsory. [[Salat al-Layl]] (Night prayer), [[al-Nawafil al-Yawmiyya]] (daily Mustahab prayers), | '''Mustaḥab''' (Arabic:{{inlineArabic|المستحب}}) is a [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] term referring to actions and practices that according to Islamic laws doing them is better than leaving them, yet they are not compulsory. [[Salat al-Layl]] (Night prayer), [[al-Nawafil al-Yawmiyya]] (daily Mustahab prayers), mustahab [[fasting]]s, [[supplication]]s, and many other practices are counted among mustahab acts. | ||
==Terminology== | ==Terminology== | ||
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==Related Rulings== | ==Related Rulings== | ||
when a person starts a mustahab it is makruh to not finish it, like mustahab salat. In some cases when a mustahab reachs specific stage it is obligatory to finish it and the person is not allowed to leave it. Two well-known examples of this creed is [[hajj|mustahab hajj]] and [['Umra]] that if a person starts each of them he must finish it. Another example is [[I'tikaf]] that if a person starts it and fasts the first two days he must fast the third day. | |||
==Well-known Mustahabs== | ==Well-known Mustahabs== | ||
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Although praying to [[God]] is not limited to specific words, it is recommended to pray to Him by [[supplication]]s that have been narrated from the [[Infallibles (a)]]. Some of these supplications are: | Although praying to [[God]] is not limited to specific words, it is recommended to pray to Him by [[supplication]]s that have been narrated from the [[Infallibles (a)]]. Some of these supplications are: | ||
{{col-begin|2}} | {{col-begin|2}} | ||
* The [[ | * The [[Umm Dawud supplication]] | ||
* The [[supplication | * The [[al-Tawassul supplication]] | ||
* The [[ | * The [[al-Jawshan al-Saghir supplication]] | ||
* The [[ | * The [[al-Jawshan al-Kabir supplication]] | ||
* The [[ | * The [[al-'Ahd supplication]] | ||
* The [[supplication | * The [[al-Mujir supplication]] | ||
* The [[supplication | * The [[al-Mashlul supplication]] | ||
* The [[ | * The [[Makarim al-Akhlaq supplication]] | ||
* The [[supplication | * The [[Kumayl supplication]] | ||
* The [[supplication | * The [[al-Nur supplication]] | ||
* [[Al-Ziyarah al-Jami'at al-Kabira]] | * [[Al-Ziyarah al-Jami'at al-Kabira]] | ||
* [[Ziyarah 'Ashura]] | * [[Ziyarah 'Ashura]] | ||
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===Other Mustahabs=== | ===Other Mustahabs=== | ||
Some other acts that have been mentioned in [[Hadith]]s as Mustahab are: | Some other acts that have been mentioned in [[Hadith]]s as Mustahab are: | ||
* Reciting the [[Qur'an]] | |||
* Having [[Wudu]] constantly | |||
* Saying {{inlineArabic|سبحان الله}} (glory be to God) | |||
* Saying {{inlineArabic|ألحمدلله}} (all praises belong to God) | |||
* Saying {{inlineArabic|لاإله الا الله}} (there is no god but God) | |||
* Saying {{inlineArabic|لاحول و لا قوة إلا بالله}} (there is no might nor power except in God) | |||
* Giving [[Sadaqa]] (charity) | |||
* [[Ta'qibat al-Salat]] (after-prayer rituals) | |||
==References== | |||
* The material for this article was mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/مستحب مستحب] in Farsi WikiShia. | |||
[[fa: مستحب]] | [[fa: مستحب]] | ||