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Mustahabb: Difference between revisions
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'''Mustaḥab''' (Arabic:{{ia|المستحب}}) is a [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] term referring to actions and practices that according to Islamic laws doing them is better than leaving them, yet they are not | '''Mustaḥab''' (Arabic:{{ia|المستحب}}) is a [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] term referring to actions and practices that according to Islamic laws doing them is better than leaving them, yet they are not [[Wajib|obligatory]]. [[Night prayer]] (Salat al-Layl), [[Daily Nawafil]] (daily Mustahab prayers), mustahab [[fasting]]s, [[supplication]]s, and many other practices are counted among mustahab acts. | ||
==Terminology== | ==Terminology== | ||
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===Synonym Terms=== | ===Synonym Terms=== | ||
Nadb (and Mandub), Nafl (and Nafila), Sunna and Tatawwu' convey a similar meaning to that of Istihbab. | Nadb (and Mandub), Nafl (and Nafila), Sunna and Tatawwu' convey a similar meaning to that of Istihbab (recommendation). | ||
==Jurisprudential Discussions== | ==Jurisprudential Discussions== | ||
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==Related Rulings== | ==Related Rulings== | ||
when a person starts a mustahab it is makruh to not finish it, like mustahab | when a person starts a mustahab it is [[makruh|disliked]] to not finish it, like mustahab prayer. In some cases when a mustahab action reach specific stage it is [[obligatory]] to finish it and the person is not allowed to leave it. Two well-known examples of this creed are [[hajj|mustahab hajj]] and [['Umra]] that if a person starts each of them he must finish it. Another example is [[I'tikaf]] that if a person starts it and fasts the first two days he must fast the third day. | ||
==Well-known Mustahabs== | ==Well-known Mustahabs== | ||
===Mustahab Prayers=== | ===Mustahab Prayers=== | ||
One can hardly find a holy occasion in [[Islam]] with no Mustahab [[prayer]]. Many of these Mustahab prayers have been mentioned in ''[[Mafatih al-Jinan]]''. Some of the most important Mustahab prayers are: the [[Daily Mustahab Prayers]], the [[Night Prayer]], [[Prayer of Ja'far al-Tayyar]], [[Salat al-Istisqa']] (asking for rain prayer), the prayer of the first day of lunar months. | One can hardly find a holy occasion in [[Islam]] with no Mustahab [[prayer]]. Many of these Mustahab prayers have been mentioned in ''[[Mafatih al-Jinan]]''. Some of the most important Mustahab prayers are: the [[Daily Nawafil|Daily Mustahab Prayers]], the [[Night Prayer]], [[Prayer of Ja'far al-Tayyar]], [[Salat al-Istisqa']] (asking for rain prayer), the prayer of the first day of lunar months. | ||
===Mustahab Fasts=== | ===Mustahab Fasts=== | ||
Fasting all the days in a year, except for days in which fasting is Haram (like [[Eid al-Fitr]]) or [[Makruh]] (like [['Ashura]]), is Mustahab. However, fasting in some days have been emphasized in [[Hadith]]s. Some of these days are: | Fasting all the days in a year, except for days in which fasting is [[Haram|forbidden]] (like [[Eid al-Fitr]]) or [[Makruh|disliked]] (like [['Ashura]]), is Mustahab. However, fasting in some days have been emphasized in [[Hadith]]s. Some of these days are: | ||
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*The first and the last Thursday of lunar months. | *The first and the last Thursday of lunar months. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article was mainly taken from [ | * The material for this article was mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:مستحب|مستحب]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
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[[fa: مستحب]] | [[fa: مستحب]] | ||
[[ar: المستحب]] | [[ar: المستحب]] | ||