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Mustahabb: Difference between revisions
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==Terminology== | ==Terminology== | ||
Lexicologically, Istihbab (recommendation) is an Arabic word derived from Hubb (to like) and means to like or to prefer something. The term is used in its lexical meaning in the [[Qur'an]] and [[hadith]]s. In [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] terminology, mustahabb refers to an action that according to Islamic laws, doing it is recommended, yet leaving it is permissible. | Lexicologically, Istihbab (recommendation) is an Arabic word derived from Hubb (to like) and means to like or to prefer something. The term is used in its lexical meaning in the [[Qur'an]] and [[hadith]]s.<ref>Hāshimī Shāhrūdī, ''Farhang-i fiqh'', vol. 1, p. 397.</ref> In [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] terminology, mustahabb refers to an action that according to Islamic laws, doing it is recommended, yet leaving it is permissible.<ref>Khoei, ''Ajwad al-taqrīrāt'', vol. 1, p. 143; Ḥakīm, ''al-Usūl al-ʿāmma li-l-fiqh al-muqārin'', p. 62.</ref> | ||
===Synonym Terms=== | ===Synonym Terms=== | ||
Nadb (and Mandub), Nafl (and Nafila), Sunna and Tatawwu' convey a similar meaning to that of Istihbab (recommendation). | Nadb (and Mandub), Nafl (and Nafila), Sunna and Tatawwu' convey a similar meaning to that of Istihbab (recommendation).<ref>Hāshimī Shāhrūdī, ''Farhang-i fiqh'', vol. 1, p. 396.</ref> | ||
==Jurisprudential Discussions== | ==Jurisprudential Discussions== | ||
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* Al-mustahabb al-'ayni : is a mustahabb that is recommended for each individual Muslim. | * Al-mustahabb al-'ayni : is a mustahabb that is recommended for each individual Muslim. | ||
* Al-mustahabb al-kifa'i : is a mustahabb that if one Muslim do that it is no longer recommended for others, such as [[Adhan|Adhan announcing Salat time]]. | * Al-mustahabb al-kifa'i : is a mustahabb that if one Muslim do that it is no longer recommended for others, such as [[Adhan|Adhan announcing Salat time]]. | ||
* Al-mustahabb al-mu'akkad : A mustahabb that has been emphasized, such as [[Ghusl al-Jum'a]]. | * Al-mustahabb al-mu'akkad : A mustahabb that has been emphasized, such as [[Ghusl al-Jum'a]].<ref>Ḥakīm, ''al-Usūl al-ʿāmma li-l-fiqh al-muqārin'', p. 63.</ref> | ||
==Related Rulings== | ==Related Rulings== | ||
When a person starts a mustahabb it is [[makruh|disliked]] to not finish it, like mustahabb prayer. In some cases when a mustahabb action reach specific stage it is [[obligatory]] to finish it and the person is not allowed to leave it. Two well-known examples of this creed are [[hajj|mustahabb hajj]] and [['Umra]] that if a person starts each of them he must finish it. Another example is [[I'tikaf]] that if a person starts it and fasts the first two days he must fast the third day. | When a person starts a mustahabb it is [[makruh|disliked]] to not finish it, like mustahabb prayer. In some cases when a mustahabb action reach specific stage it is [[obligatory]] to finish it and the person is not allowed to leave it. Two well-known examples of this creed are [[hajj|mustahabb hajj]] and [['Umra]] that if a person starts each of them he must finish it. Another example is [[I'tikaf]] that if a person starts it and fasts the first two days he must fast the third day.<ref>Shahīd al-Awwal, ''al-Qawāʿid wa l-fawāʾid'', vol. 1, p. 99.</ref> | ||
==Well-known Mustahabbs== | ==Well-known Mustahabbs== | ||
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* Giving [[Sadaqa]] (charity) | * Giving [[Sadaqa]] (charity) | ||
* [[Ta'qibat al-Salat]] (after-prayer rituals) | * [[Ta'qibat al-Salat]] (after-prayer rituals) | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{Notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ref}} | |||
*Ḥakīm, Muḥammad Taqī al-. ''Al-Usūl al-ʿāmma li-l-fiqh al-muqārin''. Second edition. Beirut: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt, 1979. | |||
*Hāshimī Shāhrūdī, Sayyid Maḥmūd. ''Farhang-i fiqh muṭābiq bā madhhab-i Ahl al-Bayt''. Qom: Muʾassisat Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif-i fiqh-i Islāmī, 1426 AH. | |||
*Khoei, Abū l-Qāsim al-. ''Ajwad al-taqrīrāt''. Qom: Maṭbaʿat al-ʿIrfān, 1352 Sh. | |||
*Shahīd al-Awwal, Muḥammad b. Makkī al-ʿĀmilī al-. ''Al-Qawāʿid wa l-fawāʾid''. Edited by Sayyid ʿAbd al-Hādī al-Ḥakīm. Qom: Kitābfurūshī-yi Mufīd, [n.d]. | |||
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