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Mustahabb: Difference between revisions

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==Terminology==
==Terminology==
Lexicologically, Istihbab (recommendation) is an Arabic word derived from Hubb (to like) and means to like or to prefer something. The term is used in its lexical meaning in the [[Qur'an]] and [[hadith]]s. In [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] terminology, mustahabb refers to an action that according to Islamic laws, doing it is recommended, yet leaving it is permissible.  
Lexicologically, Istihbab (recommendation) is an Arabic word derived from Hubb (to like) and means to like or to prefer something. The term is used in its lexical meaning in the [[Qur'an]] and [[hadith]]s.<ref>Hāshimī Shāhrūdī, ''Farhang-i fiqh'', vol. 1, p. 397.</ref> In [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] terminology, mustahabb refers to an action that according to Islamic laws, doing it is recommended, yet leaving it is permissible.<ref>Khoei, ''Ajwad al-taqrīrāt'', vol. 1, p. 143; Ḥakīm, ''al-Usūl al-ʿāmma li-l-fiqh al-muqārin'', p. 62.</ref>


===Synonym Terms===
===Synonym Terms===
Nadb (and Mandub), Nafl (and Nafila), Sunna and Tatawwu' convey a similar meaning to that of Istihbab (recommendation).
Nadb (and Mandub), Nafl (and Nafila), Sunna and Tatawwu' convey a similar meaning to that of Istihbab (recommendation).<ref>Hāshimī Shāhrūdī, ''Farhang-i fiqh'', vol. 1, p. 396.</ref>


==Jurisprudential Discussions==
==Jurisprudential Discussions==
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* Al-mustahabb al-'ayni : is a mustahabb that is recommended for each individual Muslim.  
* Al-mustahabb al-'ayni : is a mustahabb that is recommended for each individual Muslim.  
* Al-mustahabb al-kifa'i : is a mustahabb that if one Muslim do that it is no longer recommended for others, such as [[Adhan|Adhan announcing Salat time]].
* Al-mustahabb al-kifa'i : is a mustahabb that if one Muslim do that it is no longer recommended for others, such as [[Adhan|Adhan announcing Salat time]].
* Al-mustahabb al-mu'akkad : A mustahabb that has been emphasized, such as [[Ghusl al-Jum'a]].
* Al-mustahabb al-mu'akkad : A mustahabb that has been emphasized, such as [[Ghusl al-Jum'a]].<ref>Ḥakīm, ''al-Usūl al-ʿāmma li-l-fiqh al-muqārin'', p. 63.</ref>


==Related Rulings==
==Related Rulings==
When a person starts a mustahabb it is [[makruh|disliked]] to not finish it, like mustahabb prayer. In some cases when a mustahabb action reach specific stage it is [[obligatory]] to finish it and the person is not allowed to leave it. Two well-known examples of this creed are [[hajj|mustahabb hajj]] and [['Umra]] that if a person starts each of them he must finish it. Another example is [[I'tikaf]] that if a person starts it and fasts the first two days he must fast the third day.
When a person starts a mustahabb it is [[makruh|disliked]] to not finish it, like mustahabb prayer. In some cases when a mustahabb action reach specific stage it is [[obligatory]] to finish it and the person is not allowed to leave it. Two well-known examples of this creed are [[hajj|mustahabb hajj]] and [['Umra]] that if a person starts each of them he must finish it. Another example is [[I'tikaf]] that if a person starts it and fasts the first two days he must fast the third day.<ref>Shahīd al-Awwal, ''al-Qawāʿid wa l-fawāʾid'', vol. 1, p. 99.</ref>


==Well-known Mustahabbs==
==Well-known Mustahabbs==
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* Giving [[Sadaqa]] (charity)
* Giving [[Sadaqa]] (charity)
* [[Ta'qibat al-Salat]] (after-prayer rituals)
* [[Ta'qibat al-Salat]] (after-prayer rituals)
==Notes==
{{Notes}}


==References==
==References==
* The material for this article was mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:مستحب|مستحب]]}} in Farsi WikiShia.
{{ref}}
*Ḥakīm, Muḥammad Taqī al-. ''Al-Usūl al-ʿāmma li-l-fiqh al-muqārin''. Second edition. Beirut: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt, 1979.
*Hāshimī Shāhrūdī, Sayyid Maḥmūd. ''Farhang-i fiqh muṭābiq bā madhhab-i Ahl al-Bayt''. Qom: Muʾassisat Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif-i fiqh-i Islāmī, 1426 AH.
*Khoei, Abū l-Qāsim al-. ''Ajwad al-taqrīrāt''. Qom: Maṭbaʿat al-ʿIrfān, 1352 Sh.
*Shahīd al-Awwal, Muḥammad b. Makkī al-ʿĀmilī al-. ''Al-Qawāʿid wa l-fawāʾid''. Edited by Sayyid ʿAbd al-Hādī al-Ḥakīm. Qom: Kitābfurūshī-yi Mufīd, [n.d].
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