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Miftah al-falah (book): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox book | {{Infobox book | ||
| name = | | name = Miftah al-falah | ||
| image = | | image = کتاب مفتاح الفلاح.jpg | ||
| image_size = 250 | | image_size = 250 | ||
| caption = | | caption ='''Bibliographical Information''' | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| author = [[al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]] | | author = [[al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]] | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
| cover_artist = | | cover_artist = | ||
| language = Arabic | | language = Arabic | ||
| series = | | series = 1 vol. | ||
| subject = Daily Supplications and Deeds | | subject = Daily Supplications and Deeds | ||
| genre = | | genre = [[Hadith]] | ||
| published = | | published = Different publications | ||
| publisher = | | publisher = | ||
| media_type = | | media_type = | ||
| pages = | | pages = | ||
| awards = | | awards = | ||
| preceded_by = | | preceded_by = | ||
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| En_fulltext = | | En_fulltext = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Miftāḥ al-falāḥ fī 'amal al-yawm wa l-layla min al-wājibāt wa l-mustaḥabbāt''''' (Arabic: {{ | '''''Miftāḥ al-falāḥ fī 'amal al-yawm wa l-layla min al-wājibāt wa l-mustaḥabbāt''''' (Arabic: {{ia| مِفتاحُ الفَلاح فی عَمَل الیَوم و اللَّیلَة مِنَ الواجِبات و المُستَحَبّات}}) is an Arabic book by [[al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]] (d. 1031/1621) in six parts concerning supplications as well as [[obligatory]] and [[recommended]] acts and manners for a Muslim. The book was very significant for scholars and many researches have been made about it. | ||
==Author== | ==Author== | ||
{{Main|Baha' al-Din al-'Amili}} | {{Main|Baha' al-Din al-'Amili}} | ||
[[Baha' al-Din al-'Amili]] (b. 953/1546 - d. 1030/1620 or 1031/1621), Muhammad b. 'Izz al-Din Husayn, known as Baha'i or al-Shaykh al-Baha'i. He was a scholar of [[ | [[Baha' al-Din al-'Amili]] (b. 953/1546 - d. 1030/1620 or 1031/1621), Muhammad b. 'Izz al-Din Husayn, known as Baha'i or al-Shaykh al-Baha'i. He was a scholar of [[jurisprudence]], a [[philosopher]], a mathematician, and a scientist in 10th/16th and 11th/17th centuries. He wrote 123 scholarly and literary works. In the [[Safavid]] period, he had occupied the highest religious position, that is, [[Shaykh al-Islam]]. | ||
==Title== | ==Title== | ||
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==Motivation for Writing== | ==Motivation for Writing== | ||
Al-Shaykh al-Baha'i wrote the book upon the request of some people in order for Muslims to have an instruction to act upon during a day and a night. Thus all | Al-Shaykh al-Baha'i wrote the book upon the request of some people in order for Muslims to have an instruction to act upon during a day and a night. Thus all [[obligatory prayers|obligatory]] and [[recommended prayer]]s, [[wudu]], [[taharat]] and the like are mentioned in the book. | ||
==Method== | ==Method== | ||
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===Parts=== | ===Parts=== | ||
* Part 1: on practices, obligatory (wajib) or recommended (mustahabb), that are done between the call for the morning | * Part 1: on practices, obligatory (wajib) or recommended (mustahabb), that are done between the call for the [[morning prayer]]s and the sunrise. | ||
* Part 2: practices that should be done from sunrise until noon and the fall of the sun. | * Part 2: practices that should be done from sunrise until noon and the fall of the sun. | ||
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* Part 4: practices that should be done until bedtime. | * Part 4: practices that should be done until bedtime. | ||
* Part 5: practices that should be done from bedtime until midnight (such as the mores of sleeping and Tasbihat Fatima al-Zahra (a)). | * Part 5: practices that should be done from bedtime until midnight (such as the mores of sleeping and [[Tasbihat Fatima al-Zahra (a)]]). | ||
* Part 6: practices that should be done from midnight until the morning prayers. | * Part 6: practices that should be done from midnight until the morning prayers. | ||
* Epilogue: an exegesis of [[Sura al-Hamd | * Epilogue: an exegesis of [[Qur'an 2]] (Sura al-Hamd). | ||
===A Dream About the Book=== | ===A Dream About the Book=== | ||
According to [[Shaykh 'Abbas Qumi]] in his ''[[Safinat al-bihar]]'': Qadi Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad b. Taqi al-Din Isfahani—who was the judge of [[Isfahan]] and a scholar of [[ | According to [[Shaykh 'Abbas Qumi]] in his ''[[Safinat al-bihar]]'': Qadi Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad b. Taqi al-Din Isfahani—who was the judge of [[Isfahan]] and a scholar of [[jurisprudence]] and [[theology]] and a mathematician in the period of [[Shah 'Abbas Safawi]]—said that he saw one of the [[Imams (a)]] in his dreams. The Imam told him to write down ''Miftah al-falah'' and comply with its instructions. He said: when I woke up, I asked scholars about the book, but they said that they never heard of such a book. At that time, al-Shaykh al-Baha'i had traveled to a part of [[Iran]] together with the Shah's army. When he returned to Isfahan, Qadi Mu'izz al-Din asked him about the book. Baha'i said: in this travel, I wrote a supplication book under ''Miftah al-falah'' and I have not told anyone about it. He then cried and gave his manuscript to Qadi. This was the first copy written from al-Shaykh al-Baha'i's manuscript. | ||
==Researches== | ==Researches== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from [ | * The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:مفتاح الفلاح|مفتاح الفلاح]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
{{Hadith Sources}} | {{Hadith Sources}} | ||
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[[ar:مفتاح الفلاح]] | [[ar:مفتاح الفلاح]] | ||
[[ur:مفتاح الفلاح (کتاب)]] | [[ur:مفتاح الفلاح (کتاب)]] | ||
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[[Category:Prayer books]] | [[Category:Prayer books]] | ||