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==Primacy of Ibaha in Fiqh==
==Primacy of Ibaha in Fiqh==
There is a discussion among Faqihs and Usulis whether Mukallaf is allowed to do an action that is not mentioned in sources, or not.  
There is a discussion among faqihs and [[usul al-fiqh|usulis]] whether [[mukallaf]] is allowed to do an action that is not mentioned in sources, or not.  
There are two approaches answering this question: Asalat al-Ibaha (primacy of permission) and Asalat al-Hazr (primacy of prohibition). Asalat al-Hazr means everything is prohibited and must be avoided, unless there is Shar'i evidence proving that it is permissible. On the other hand, Asalat al-Ibaha means everything is permissible, unless proven otherwise.  
There are two approaches answering this question: Asalat al-ibaha (primacy of permission) and Asalat al-hadhr (primacy of prohibition).  
* Asalat al-hadhr means everything is prohibited and must be avoided, unless there is [[shari'a|shar'i]] evidence proving that it is permissible.  
* Asalat al-ibaha means everything is permissible, unless proven otherwise.  


===Opinion of Majority of Shi’a Faqihs===
===Opinion of Majority of Shi'a Faqihs===
Majority of Shi'a Faqihs believe that both [[Shar']] and [['Aql]] (religion and reason) prove Asalat al-Ibaha (primacy of permission). They mention some Hadiths and following verses from the Holy Qur'an proving their opinion:  
Majority of [[Shi'a]] faqihs believe that both religion and reason prove asalat al-ibaha (primacy of permission). They mention some [[hadiths]] and following [[verses]] from the [[Holy Qur'an]] proving their opinion:  
- [[Sura al-Baqara]], verse no.29
* [[Sura al-Baqara]], verse no.29
- Sura al-Baqara, verse no.168
* Sura al-Baqara, verse no.168
- [[Sura al-An'am]], verse no.145
* [[Sura al-An'am]], verse no.145


==Permissibility of Possession and Permissibility of Utilization in Fiqh and Civil Law==
==Permissibility of Possession and Permissibility of Utilization in Fiqh and Civil Law==
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