Anonymous user
Basa'ir al-darajat (book): Difference between revisions
no edit summary
imported>Translator (Created page with " Basa’ir al-darajat al-kubra fi fada’il al Muhammad, known as Basa’ir al-darajat, one of the early Shia hadith sources, produced by Abu Ja’far Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-...") |
imported>Shakeri No edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{unreferenced}} | |||
'''''Baṣaʾir al-darajāt al-kubrā fī fadāʾil Āl Muḥammad''''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|بصائر الدرجات الکبری في فضائل آل محمد}}), known as '''''Baṣaʾir al-darajāt''''' ({{iarabic|بصائر الدرجات}}), one of the early [[Shia]] [[hadith]] sources, produced by [[Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Saffar]] (d. [[290]]/903), who was a [[:category:companions of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari|companion]] of [[Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)]] and a renowned scholar of the third century AH. | |||
''Basa'ir'' is a hadith collection, and its major theme is [[imamate]]. | |||
==About the Author== | ==About the Author== | ||
Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Farrukh al-Saffar was a companion of Imam al-Hasan al- | Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Farrukh al-Saffar was a companion of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a) and one of the prominent hadith transmitters of the third century AH. | ||
==Originality== | ==Originality== | ||
[[Sa'd b. 'Abd Allah al-Qummi]], the great traditionist, who was a contemporary of al-Saffar, also had a book with the same title. Sa'd's book, which, according to [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]], had four parts, was summarized by [[al-Hasan b. Salman al-Hilli]] and published with the title ''Mukhtasar Basa'ir al-darajat''. | |||
Some scholars maintain that the ''Basa'ir'' attributed to al-Saffar is in fact a reproduction of Sa'd's book. Other scholars believe that ''Basa'ir'' was originally written by al-Saffar, and then Sa'd b. 'Abd Allah summarized and reproduced al-Saffar's work. | |||
''Basa'ir'' seems to have been smaller in the beginning. The author then expanded it and produced an updated copy. This is why we have two versions of the book: ''Basa'ir al-darajat al-sughra'' (The Lesser Basa'ir) and ''Basa'ir al-darajat al-kubra'' (The Greater Basa'ir). The latter version is the one that has been published. | |||
==Content== | ==Content== | ||
''Basa'ir al-darajat'' contains 1,881 hadiths; it has ten main parts, and each part contains 10 to 24 sections. Most of the hadiths of this book are recorded in their complete form. | |||
==Writing Style== | ==Writing Style== | ||
Although it is an early hadith collection, | Although it is an early hadith collection, ''Basa'ir'' has a well-organized outline, with relevant titles for each section. And when sometimes the author has not been able to find a suitable title for, he has called the section "Nadir" (Rare). | ||
Another chareacteristic of the book is that the author has mentioned the complete chains of transmitters for the hadiths. | Another chareacteristic of the book is that the author has mentioned the complete chains of transmitters for the hadiths. | ||
He has not made any comments on the hadiths and has only quoted them. | He has not made any comments on the hadiths and has only quoted them. | ||
==Theme== | ==Theme== | ||
This work is not only a hadith collection but also a theological source. The major theme of the book is imamate. | This work is not only a hadith collection but also a theological source. The major theme of the book is imamate. | ||
==References== | |||
* The material of this article is manily taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/بصائر_الدرجات_(کتاب) بصائر الدرجات (کتاب)] in Farsi WikiShia. | |||
{{hadith suorces}} | |||
[[fa:بصائر الدرجات (کتاب)]] | |||
[[Category:Excellences of Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] | |||
[[Category:Hadith literature]] |