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'''''Baṣaʾir al-darajāt al-kubrā fī fadāʾil Āl Muḥammad''''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|بصائر الدرجات الکبری في فضائل آل محمد}}), known as '''''Baṣaʾir al-darajāt''''' ({{iarabic|بصائر الدرجات}}), one of the early [[Shia]] [[hadith]] sources, produced by [[Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Saffar]] (d. [[290]]/903), who was a [[:category:companions of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari|companion]] of [[Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)]] and a renowned scholar of the third century AH.


Basa’ir al-darajat al-kubra fi fada’il al Muhammad, known as Basa’ir al-darajat, one of the early Shia hadith sources, produced by Abu Ja’far Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Saffar (d. 290 AH), who was a companion of [[Imam al-Hasan al-‘Akari]] (a) and a renowned scholar of the third century AH.  
''Basa'ir'' is a hadith collection, and its major theme is [[imamate]].  


Basa’ir is a hadith collection, and its major theme is [[imamate]].
==About the Author==
==About the Author==
Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Farrukh al-Saffar was a companion of Imam al-Hasan al-‘Askari (a) and one of the prominent hadith transmitters of the third century AH.  
Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Farrukh al-Saffar was a companion of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a) and one of the prominent hadith transmitters of the third century AH.  
 
==Originality==
==Originality==
Sa’d b. ‘Abd Allah al-Qummi, the great traditionist, who was a contemporary of al-Saffar, also had a book with the same title. Sa’d’s book, which, according to al-Shaykh al-Tusi, had four parts, was summarized by al-Hasan b. Salman al-Hilli and published with the title Mukhtasar Basa’ir al-darajat.  
[[Sa'd b. 'Abd Allah al-Qummi]], the great traditionist, who was a contemporary of al-Saffar, also had a book with the same title. Sa'd's book, which, according to [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]], had four parts, was summarized by [[al-Hasan b. Salman al-Hilli]] and published with the title ''Mukhtasar Basa'ir al-darajat''.
 
Some scholars maintain that the ''Basa'ir'' attributed to al-Saffar is in fact a reproduction of Sa'd's book. Other scholars believe that ''Basa'ir'' was originally written by al-Saffar, and then Sa'd b. 'Abd Allah summarized and reproduced al-Saffar's work.  


Some scholars maintain that the Basa’ir attributed to al-Saffar is in fact a reproduction of Sa’d’s book. Other scholars believe that Basa’ir was originally written by al-Saffar, and then Sa’d b. ‘Abd Allah summarized and reproduced al-Saffar’s work.  
''Basa'ir'' seems to have been smaller in the beginning. The author then expanded it and produced an updated copy. This is why we have two versions of the book: ''Basa'ir al-darajat al-sughra'' (The Lesser Basa'ir) and ''Basa'ir al-darajat al-kubra'' (The Greater Basa'ir). The latter version is the one that has been published.  


Basa’ir seems to have been smaller in the beginning. The author then expanded it and produced an updated copy. This is why we have two versions of the book: Basa’ir al-darajat al-sughra (The Lesser Basa’ir) and Basa’ir al-darajat al-kubra (The Greater Basa’ir). The latter version is the one that has been published.
==Content==
==Content==
Basa’ir al-darajat contains 1,881 hadiths; it has ten main parts, and each part contains 10 to 24 sections. Most of the hadiths of this book are recorded in their complete form.  
''Basa'ir al-darajat'' contains 1,881 hadiths; it has ten main parts, and each part contains 10 to 24 sections. Most of the hadiths of this book are recorded in their complete form.  
 
==Writing Style==
==Writing Style==
Although it is an early hadith collection, Basa’ir has a well-organized outline, with relevant titles for each section. And when sometimes the author has not been able to find  a suitable title for, he has called the section “Nadir” (Rare).  
Although it is an early hadith collection, ''Basa'ir'' has a well-organized outline, with relevant titles for each section. And when sometimes the author has not been able to find  a suitable title for, he has called the section "Nadir" (Rare).  


Another chareacteristic of the book is that the author has mentioned the complete chains of transmitters for the hadiths.  
Another chareacteristic of the book is that the author has mentioned the complete chains of transmitters for the hadiths.  


He has not made any comments on the hadiths and has only quoted them.  
He has not made any comments on the hadiths and has only quoted them.  
==Theme==
==Theme==
This work is not only a hadith collection but also a theological source. The major theme of the book is imamate.
This work is not only a hadith collection but also a theological source. The major theme of the book is imamate.
==References==
* The material of this article is manily taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/بصائر_الدرجات_(کتاب) بصائر الدرجات (کتاب)] in Farsi WikiShia.
{{hadith suorces}}
[[fa:بصائر الدرجات (کتاب)]]
[[Category:Excellences of Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
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