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Basa'ir al-darajat (book): Difference between revisions

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| author =[[Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Saffar]]
| author =[[Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Saffar]]
| title_orig = {{iarabic|بصائر الدرجات الکبری في فضائل آل محمد}}
| title_orig = {{ia|بصائر الدرجات الکبری في فضائل آل محمد}}
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| subject = Excellences of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]
| subject = Excellences of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]
| genre = Hadith
| genre = Hadith
| published = 1404/1984
| published = [[1404]]/1984
| publisher = Maktaba Ayatullah al-Mar'ashi al-Najafi
| publisher = Maktaba Ayatullah al-Mar'ashi al-Najafi
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'''''Baṣaʾir al-darajāt al-kubrā fī fadāʾil Āl Muḥammad''''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|بَصائِر الدَرَجات الکُبری في فَضائِل آلِ محمد}}), known as '''''Baṣaʾir al-darajāt''''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|بَصائِر الدَرَجات}}), one of the early [[Shia]] [[hadith]] sources, produced by [[Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Saffar]] (d. [[290]]/903), who was a [[List of Companions of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari|companion]] of [[Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)]] and a renowned scholar of the 3rd/9th century.  
'''''Baṣaʾir al-darajāt al-kubrā fī fadāʾil Āl Muḥammad''''' (Arabic:{{ia|بَصائِر الدَرَجات الکُبری في فَضائِل آلِ محمد}}), known as '''''Baṣaʾir al-darajāt''''' (Arabic: {{ia|بَصائِر الدَرَجات}}), one of the early [[Shia]] [[hadith]] sources, produced by [[Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Saffar]] (d. [[290]]/903), who was a [[List of Companions of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari|companion]] of [[Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)]] and a renowned scholar of the 3rd/[[9th]] century.  


''Basa'ir'' is a hadith collection with a theological approach whose hadiths are about the [[imamate]], how to know an Imam (a) and the virtues of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]].
''Basa'ir'' is a hadith collection with a theological approach whose hadiths are about the [[imamate]], how to know an [[Imam (a)]] and the virtues of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]].


==About the Author==
==About the Author==
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Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Farrukh al-Saffar was a companion of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a) and one of the prominent hadith transmitters of the 3rd/9th century.  
Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Farrukh al-Saffar was a companion of Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a) and one of the prominent hadith transmitters of the 3rd/9th century.  


==Originality==
==Introduction of the Book==
[[Sa'd b. 'Abd Allah al-Qummi]], the great hadith scholar, who was a contemporary of al-Saffar, also had a book with the same title. Sa'd's book, which, according to [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]], had four parts, was summarized by [[al-Hasan b. Sulayman al-Hilli]] and published under the title ''Mukhtasar Basa'ir al-darajat''.  
[[Sa'd b. 'Abd Allah al-Qummi]], the great hadith scholar, who was a contemporary of al-Saffar, also had a book with the same title. Sa'd's book, which, according to [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]], had four parts, was summarized by [[al-Hasan b. Sulayman al-Hilli]] and published under the title ''Mukhtasar Basa'ir al-darajat''.  


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Although it is an early hadith collection, ''Basa'ir'' has a well-organized outline, with relevant titles for each section. And when sometimes the author has not been able to find  a suitable title for, he has called the section "Nadir" (Rare).  
Although it is an early hadith collection, ''Basa'ir'' has a well-organized outline, with relevant titles for each section. And when sometimes the author has not been able to find  a suitable title for, he has called the section "Nadir" (Rare).  


Another chareacteristic of the book is that the author has mentioned the complete chains of transmitters for the hadiths.
One of the characteristic of the book is that the author has mentioned the complete chains of transmitters for the hadiths but he has not made any comments on the hadiths and has only quoted them.  
 
He has not made any comments on the hadiths and has only quoted them.  


==Theme==
==Theme==
This work is not only a hadith collection but also a theological source. The major theme of the book is imamate.
This work is not only a hadith collection but also a theological source. The major theme of the book is [[imamate]].


==Refeences==
==Refeences==
{{references}}
{{references}}
* The material of this article is manily taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/بصائر_الدرجات_(کتاب) بصائر الدرجات] in Farsi WikiShia.
* The material of this article is manily taken from {{ia|[[:fa:بصائر الدرجات (کتاب)|بصائر الدرجات (کتاب)]]}} in Farsi WikiShia.
{{end}}
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