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Marwan b. al-Hakam: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name | | name = <!--default is the page name--> | ||
| known for | | known for = 4th caliph of Bani Umayya | ||
| image | | image = | ||
| image_size= | | image_size = | ||
| caption | | caption = | ||
| Full Name | | Full Name = Marwan b. Hakam b. Abi l-'As b. Umayya | ||
| | | Kunya = Abu 'Abd al-Malik | ||
| Epithet = | |||
| Epithet | | Well Known As = Al-Kayt al-Batil | ||
| Lineage | | Religious Affiliation = Sunni | ||
| Wellknown Relatives | | Lineage = [[Banu Umayya]] | ||
| Wellknown Relatives = | |||
| Birth = [[2]]/623 | | Birth = [[2]]/623 | ||
| | | Place of Birth = | ||
| Death/Martyrdom= [[65]]/ 685 | | Places of Residence = [[Ta'if]], [[Medina]] | ||
| Place of Residence = | |||
| Death/Martyrdom = [[65]]/ 685 | |||
| Cause of Death/Martyrdom = killed by his wife | | Cause of Death/Martyrdom = killed by his wife | ||
| Burial Place = | | Burial Place = | ||
| Era = | | Era = Early Islam | ||
| Known for = | | Known for = Son on in law of [['Uthman]] | ||
| Professors = | | Professors = | ||
| Students = | | Students = | ||
| Notable roles = | | Notable roles = 4th caliph of Bani Umayy, Secretary of [['Uthman]] | ||
| Works = | | Works = | ||
| Activities = | | Activities = Participating in battles of [[battle of Jamal|Jamal]] and [[battle of Siffin|Siffin]], ... | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Marwān b. Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿAs b. Umayya''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|مروان بن حکم بن أبی العاص بن أمیه}}) was the fourth [[Umayyad]] caliph and the head of Marwanids. In his childhood, Marwan and his father were exiled to [[Ta'if]] and were returned to [[Medina]] by the third caliph, [['Uthman b. 'Affan]], where he received a position in the administration of the [[caliphate]]. In the battles of [[Jamal]] and [[Battle of Siffin|Siffin]], he stood against [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. Later he opposed burying the body of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] beside the grave of the [[Holy Prophet (s)]] who was his grandfather. He also later had an argument with [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] as he (a) did not give [[allegiance]] to [[Yazid]]. After withdrawal of [[Mu'awiya b. Yazid]] from caliphate, Marwan took the caliphate and after about ten months, was poisoned by his wife and died in [[65]]/685. | '''Marwān b. Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿAs b. Umayya''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|مروان بن حکم بن أبی العاص بن أمیه}}) was the fourth [[Umayyad]] caliph and the head of Marwanids. In his childhood, Marwan and his father were exiled to [[Ta'if]] and were returned to [[Medina]] by the third caliph, [['Uthman b. 'Affan]], where he received a position in the administration of the [[caliphate]]. In the battles of [[Jamal]] and [[Battle of Siffin|Siffin]], he stood against [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. Later he opposed burying the body of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] beside the grave of the [[Holy Prophet (s)]] who was his grandfather. He also later had an argument with [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] as he (a) did not give [[allegiance]] to [[Yazid]]. After withdrawal of [[Mu'awiya b. Yazid]] from caliphate, Marwan took the caliphate and after about ten months, was poisoned by his wife and died in [[65]]/685. | ||