Anonymous user
Marwan b. al-Hakam: Difference between revisions
m
minor corrections and editorial box
imported>S.J.Mosavi mNo edit summary |
imported>Nazarzadeh m (minor corrections and editorial box) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ | <onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{section|editorial box}}}|editorial box|{{Editorial Box | ||
| priority =c | |||
| quality =b | |||
| links =done | |||
| photo =- | |||
| categories =done | |||
| infobox =done | |||
| navbox = | |||
| redirects= | |||
| references = | |||
| good article = | |||
| featured article = | |||
}}}}</onlyinclude> | |||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = <!--default is the page name--> | | name = <!--default is the page name--> | ||
| Line 9: | Line 21: | ||
| Kunya = Abu 'Abd al-Malik | | Kunya = Abu 'Abd al-Malik | ||
| Epithet = | | Epithet = | ||
| Well Known As = | | Well Known As = | ||
| Religious Affiliation = | | Religious Affiliation = | ||
| Lineage = [[Banu Umayya]] | | Lineage = [[Banu Umayya]] | ||
| Wellknown Relatives = | | Wellknown Relatives = | ||
| Line 17: | Line 29: | ||
| Places of Residence = [[Ta'if]], [[Medina]] | | Places of Residence = [[Ta'if]], [[Medina]] | ||
| Place of Residence = | | Place of Residence = | ||
| Death/Martyrdom = [[65]]/ 685 | | Death/Martyrdom = [[65]]/685 | ||
| Cause of Death/Martyrdom = | | Cause of Death/Martyrdom = Killed by his wife | ||
| Burial Place = | | Burial Place = | ||
| Era = Early Islam | | Era = Early Islam | ||
| Line 24: | Line 36: | ||
| Professors = | | Professors = | ||
| Students = | | Students = | ||
| Notable roles = 4th caliph of | | Notable roles = 4th caliph of Banu Umayy, Secretary of [['Uthman]] | ||
| Works = | | Works = | ||
| Activities = Participating in battles of [[battle of Jamal|Jamal]] and [[battle of Siffin|Siffin]], ... | | Activities = Participating in battles of [[battle of Jamal|Jamal]] and [[battle of Siffin|Siffin]], ... | ||
| Line 53: | Line 65: | ||
In [[54]]/674, Marwan was again appointed as the governor of Medina and later was dismissed again and was replaced with Walid b. 'Ataba. In that period as well, Marwan continued to oppose and act against Imams (a). In the [[burial]] of the body of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], Marwan prevented from burying his body beside the grave of the Holy Prophet (s). Also, after [[Yazid b. Mu'awiya|Yazid]] reached caliphate, Marwan made a great effort to take allegiance of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], so much that he had an argument with him before Walid b. 'Ataba, the governor of Medina. | In [[54]]/674, Marwan was again appointed as the governor of Medina and later was dismissed again and was replaced with Walid b. 'Ataba. In that period as well, Marwan continued to oppose and act against Imams (a). In the [[burial]] of the body of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], Marwan prevented from burying his body beside the grave of the Holy Prophet (s). Also, after [[Yazid b. Mu'awiya|Yazid]] reached caliphate, Marwan made a great effort to take allegiance of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], so much that he had an argument with him before Walid b. 'Ataba, the governor of Medina. | ||
After the revolt of the people of Medina against Yazid, Marwan was exiled from the city and then asked 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar to protect his family, but Ibn 'Umar refused it and so Marwan asked the same request from Imam al- | After the revolt of the people of Medina against Yazid, Marwan was exiled from the city and then asked 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar to protect his family, but Ibn 'Umar refused it and so Marwan asked the same request from Imam al-Sajjad (a) and he (a) accepted his request and followed it up. Then, Marwan went to Syria and stayed there until the death of [[Mu'awiya b. Yazid b. Mu'awiya]]. According to some historical reports, the [[Event of Harra]] happened after the exile of Marwan and other Umayyads and their request for help from Yazid, when he sent an army to Medina. | ||
== | == Caliphate == | ||
After Mu'waya b. Yazid withdrew from caliphate, Umayyads gave allegiance to Marwan for caliphate. To strengthen his government, Marwan first went to Jabiya (north of Hawran) and called people to himself and in 64/683-684, people of [[Jordan]] gave allegiance to him. He then went to Syria and tried to correct affairs. In Syria, Dahhak b. Qays al-Fihri was calling people to give allegiance to [['Abd Allah b. Zubayr]] and this led to his battle with Marwan, when Dahhak was defeated and killed. | After Mu'waya b. Yazid withdrew from caliphate, Umayyads gave allegiance to Marwan for caliphate. To strengthen his government, Marwan first went to Jabiya (north of Hawran) and called people to himself and in 64/683-684, people of [[Jordan]] gave allegiance to him. He then went to Syria and tried to correct affairs. In Syria, Dahhak b. Qays al-Fihri was calling people to give allegiance to [['Abd Allah b. Zubayr]] and this led to his battle with Marwan, when Dahhak was defeated and killed. | ||