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Marwan b. al-Hakam: Difference between revisions
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He was among the people who provoked [[Talha]] and [[Zubayr]] to revolt and make a government and asked them to force people to give allegiance to them.<ref>Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ''al-Imāma wa l-sīyāsa'', vol. 1, p. 78, 79.</ref> In the [[Battle of Jamal]], he was in the army of Talha and Zubayr<ref>Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 6, p. 204.</ref> and sought the vengeance of 'Uthman<ref>Ziriklī, ''al-Aʿlām'', vol. 7, p. 207.</ref>. However, according to some historians, it was because Talha wanted to withdraw from war.<ref>Dīnawarī, ''Akhbār al-ṭiwāl'', p. 148.</ref> | He was among the people who provoked [[Talha]] and [[Zubayr]] to revolt and make a government and asked them to force people to give allegiance to them.<ref>Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ''al-Imāma wa l-sīyāsa'', vol. 1, p. 78, 79.</ref> In the [[Battle of Jamal]], he was in the army of Talha and Zubayr<ref>Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 6, p. 204.</ref> and sought the vengeance of 'Uthman<ref>Ziriklī, ''al-Aʿlām'', vol. 7, p. 207.</ref>. However, according to some historians, it was because Talha wanted to withdraw from war.<ref>Dīnawarī, ''Akhbār al-ṭiwāl'', p. 148.</ref> | ||
In the Battle of Jamal, Marwan was taken captive together with 'A'isha, 'Amr b. 'Uthman, Musa b. Talha and 'Amr b. Sa'id b. Abi l-'As, but Imam Ali (a) | In the Battle of Jamal, Marwan was taken captive together with 'A'isha, 'Amr b. 'Uthman, Musa b. Talha and 'Amr b. Sa'id b. Abi l-'As, but Imam Ali (a) granted amnesty to them.<ref>Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ''al-Imāma wa l-sīyāsa'', vol. 1, p. 97.</ref> However, according to some sources, Marwan escaped to [[Syria]] after the escape of his companions towards the end of the battle.<ref>Ziriklī, ''al-Aʿlām'', vol. 7, p. 207.</ref> | ||
In the [[Battle of Siffin]], Marwan, stood against Imam Ali (a) in Umayyad army.<ref>Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 6, p. 204.</ref> In this battle, [[Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan|Mu'awiya]] asked Marwan to stand against [[Malik al-Ashtar]] and fight with him but Marwan refused and brought an excuse.<ref> Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ''al-Imāma wa l-sīyāsa'', vol. 1, p. 132.</ref> According to a report, after the battle, Imam (a) | In the [[Battle of Siffin]], Marwan, stood against Imam Ali (a) in Umayyad army.<ref>Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 6, p. 204.</ref> In this battle, [[Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan|Mu'awiya]] asked Marwan to stand against [[Malik al-Ashtar]] and fight with him but Marwan refused and brought an excuse.<ref> Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ''al-Imāma wa l-sīyāsa'', vol. 1, p. 132.</ref> According to a report, after the battle, Imam (a) granted amnesty to them. Marwan gave allegiance to Imam (a), returned to Medina and settled there.<ref>Ziriklī, ''al-Aʿlām'', vol. 7, p. 207.</ref> | ||
==Government of Medina == | ==Government of Medina == | ||