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Tayammum: Difference between revisions
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== As a Substitute for Wudu or Ghusl == | == As a Substitute for Wudu or Ghusl == | ||
One who cannot perform Wudu, needs to perform tayammum instead of Wudu for doing things which require Wudu and one who cannot perform Ghusl, needs to perform tayammum instead of Ghusl for doing things which require Ghusl. If tayammum is done instead of [[Ghusl al-Janaba]] and then one of the things which cancels Wudu (such as urinating or sleeping) happens, (if the person is still in a condition which requires Ghusl), for doing things like prayer, he needs to perform Wudu if he can, otherwise he has to perform tayammum instead of Wudu. There are different opinions regarding sufficiency of tayammum instead of Ghusl of Janabat instead of Wudu or tayammum instead of Wudu. | One who cannot perform Wudu, needs to perform tayammum instead of Wudu for doing things which require Wudu and one who cannot perform Ghusl, needs to perform tayammum instead of Ghusl for doing things which require Ghusl. If tayammum is done instead of [[Ghusl al-Janaba]] and then one of the things which cancels Wudu (such as urinating or sleeping) happens, (if the person is still in a condition which requires Ghusl), for doing things like prayer, he needs to perform Wudu if he can, otherwise he has to perform tayammum instead of Wudu.<ref>Imām Khomeinī, ''Tawḍīh al-masāʾil'',ruling. 724. </ref> There are different opinions regarding sufficiency of tayammum instead of Ghusl of Janabat instead of Wudu or tayammum instead of Wudu.<ref>Imām Khomeinī,''Tawḍīh al-masāʾil'', ruling. 724.</ref> | ||
These two tayammums are different and some jurisprudents believe that in tayammum instead of Ghusl,<ref>Imām Khomeinī,''Tawḍīh al-masāʾil'', ruling. 724.</ref> one needs to hit the palms of his hands on soil twice, once at the beginning and once before rubbing the back of his hands. | |||
These two tayammums are different and some jurisprudents believe that in tayammum instead of Ghusl, one needs to hit the palms of his hands on soil twice, once at the beginning and once before rubbing the back of his hands. | |||
== Cases of the Obligation == | == Cases of the Obligation == | ||
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# The same as in step three needs to be done for the left hand as well. | # The same as in step three needs to be done for the left hand as well. | ||
Some marja's believe that before rubbing the hands (steps three and four) one needs to hit his palms on the soil once again; and some believe that in addition to the four steps above, one needs to hit his palms on the soil once again and rub the back of his hands once more (i.e. repeats steps 1, 3 and 4). | Some marja's believe that before rubbing the hands (steps three and four) one needs to hit his palms on the soil once again;<ref>Khāmeneʾī, ''Ajwabat al-istiftāʾāt'', q. 209.</ref> and some believe that in addition to the four steps above, one needs to hit his palms on the soil once again and rub the back of his hands once more (i.e. repeats steps 1, 3 and 4).<ref>Subḥanī, ''Tawḍīḥ al-masā'il'', ruling. 674, 675.</ref> | ||
=== Points === | === Points === | ||
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== Other Rulings == | == Other Rulings == | ||
* Anything that nullifies Wudu can nullify tayammum (which is performed as a substitute for Wudu) too and everything that nullifies Ghusl, can nullify tayammum (which is performed as a substitute for Ghusl) too. | * Anything that nullifies Wudu can nullify tayammum (which is performed as a substitute for Wudu) too and everything that nullifies Ghusl, can nullify tayammum (which is performed as a substitute for Ghusl) too.<ref>Imām Khomeinī,''Tawḍīh al-masāʾil'', ruling. 720, 726.</ref> | ||
* If for the lack of time, one performs tayammum instead of Ghusl (such as the moments before the [[call for prayer]] in the [[month of Ramadan]]), for doing other practices such as prayer, the person needs to perform Ghusl. | * If for the lack of time, one performs tayammum instead of Ghusl (such as the moments before the [[call for prayer]] in the [[month of Ramadan]]), for doing other practices such as prayer, the person needs to perform Ghusl. | ||
* If the cause for which one has performed tayammum is no longer in place, there are different fatwas about repeating the practices one has performed while in tayammum. For example, if in the afternoon, one thinks that one will not find water and performs one's prayer by doing tayammum, but later one finds water, there are different fatwas about whether or not one has to repeat his prayer after performing Wudu or Ghusl. | * If the cause for which one has performed tayammum is no longer in place, there are different fatwas about repeating the practices one has performed while in tayammum. For example, if in the afternoon, one thinks that one will not find water and performs one's prayer by doing tayammum, but later one finds water, there are different fatwas about whether or not one has to repeat his prayer after performing Wudu or Ghusl. | ||
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[[Category:Furu al-din]] | |||
[[Category:Fiqh terminology]] | |||
[[Category:Furu al-din]] | [[Category:Furu al-din]] | ||
[[Category:Fiqh terminology]] | [[Category:Fiqh terminology]] | ||