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Sharh al-akhbar fi fada'il al-A'imma al-Athar (book): Difference between revisions
Sharh al-akhbar fi fada'il al-A'imma al-Athar (book) (view source)
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{{Infobox book | {{Infobox book | ||
| name = Sharh al-akhbar fi fada'il al-A'imma al-Athar | | name = Sharh al-akhbar fi fada'il al-A'imma al-Athar | ||
| image =کتاب شرح الاخبار.jpg | | image =کتاب شرح الاخبار.jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption ='''Bibliographical Information''' | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| author =[[Qadi Nu'man al-Maghribi]] | | author =[[Qadi Nu'man al-Maghribi]] | ||
| title_orig ={{ | | title_orig ={{ia| (شرحُ ألأخبار فی فَضائل ألأئمّة ألأطهار(ع}} | ||
| orig_lang_code = | | orig_lang_code = | ||
| title_working = | | title_working = | ||
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| En_fulltext = | | En_fulltext = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Sharḥ al-akhbār fī faḍāʾil al-Aʾimma al-Aṭhār (a)''''' (Arabic:{{ | '''''Sharḥ al-akhbār fī faḍāʾil al-Aʾimma al-Aṭhār (a)''''' (Arabic:{{ia| (شرحُ ألأخبار فی فَضائل ألأئمّة ألأطهار(ع}}) is a book written by [[Qadi Nu'man al-Maghribi]] (d. [[363]]/973), the prominent [[Isma'ili]] scholar. Despite what the title of the book suggests, it is not restricted to the virtues of the [[Imams (a)]]; rather it is a history of Imams (a) from [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] to the life of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]. | ||
==The Author== | ==The Author== | ||
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Abu Hanifa Nu'man b. Muhammad b. Mansur b. Ahmad b. Hayun al-Tamimi al-Maghribi was a prominent Isma'ili scholar at the beginning of the formation of [[Isma'iliyya]]. He was born in 259/872 in [[Morocco]] in a family of scholars. His father was a well-known [[Sunni]] scholar and a follower of the [[Maliki]] school and a narrator of many [[hadith]]s. Nu'man learned about hadiths and Islamic disciplines since he was a child. | Abu Hanifa Nu'man b. Muhammad b. Mansur b. Ahmad b. Hayun al-Tamimi al-Maghribi was a prominent Isma'ili scholar at the beginning of the formation of [[Isma'iliyya]]. He was born in 259/872 in [[Morocco]] in a family of scholars. His father was a well-known [[Sunni]] scholar and a follower of the [[Maliki]] school and a narrator of many [[hadith]]s. Nu'man learned about hadiths and Islamic disciplines since he was a child. | ||
Nu'man was a follower of the Maliki school, but he later converted to Isma' | Nu'man was a follower of the Maliki school, but he later converted to [[Isma'iliyya]] (the sect that takes [[Isma'il b. Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)]] to be the occluded Imam). Some Shiite scholars, such as [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]] and [[Muhaddith al-Nuri]], take him to be a [[Twelver Shiite]], maintaining that he pretended to be an Isma'ili Shiite to protect himself from Isma'ili kings. | ||
==Importance and Place== | ==Importance and Place== | ||
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==Contents== | ==Contents== | ||
The book consists of 16 parts. There is some confusion in the order of these parts; for example, one issue is sometimes mentioned in different parts. For example, there are hadiths from the [[ | The book consists of 16 parts. There is some confusion in the order of these parts; for example, one issue is sometimes mentioned in different parts. For example, there are hadiths from the [[Prophet (s)]] about the virtues of Imam 'Ali (a) in the first part, but it cited [[Hadith of Sadd al-Abwab]] in the 7th part as well. The author cited hadiths without any classification, and the titles and classifications are given by the editor of the book. | ||
Eleven parts of the book, constituting the present two volumes, are concerned with the virtues and the biography of Imam 'Ali (a). The other parts concern the general virtues of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]], [[ | Eleven parts of the book, constituting the present two volumes, are concerned with the virtues and the biography of Imam 'Ali (a). The other parts concern the general virtues of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]], lady [[Khadija (a)]], lady [[Fatima al-Zahra (a)]], [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], and the history of [[Karbala]]. He also devoted part 13 of the book to the household of [[Abu Talib]] and the [[Martyrs of Karbala]]. He then cited the virtues of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] and discussed Shiite sects formed after Imam al-Sadiq (a). | ||
The issues disussed in the subsequent parts include the Uprising of Banu Hasan, Imam al-Mahdi (a), the appearance of Mahdi al-Fatimi, Fatimid calls in [[Yemen]] and Africa. The last part of the book—part 16—is devoted to the features of Shiites as mentioned in hadiths. | The issues disussed in the subsequent parts include the Uprising of Banu Hasan, Imam al-Mahdi (a), the appearance of Mahdi al-Fatimi, Fatimid calls in [[Yemen]] and Africa. The last part of the book—part 16—is devoted to the features of Shiites as mentioned in hadiths. | ||
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* Part 1: [[Hadith Madinat al-'Ilm]] | * Part 1: [[Hadith Madinat al-'Ilm]] | ||
* Part 2: Imam 'Ali's (a) superiority in faith | * Part 2: Imam 'Ali's (a) superiority in [[faith]] | ||
* Part 3: [[Jihad]] of Imam 'Ali (a). | * Part 3: [[Jihad]] of Imam 'Ali (a). | ||
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* Part 8: hadiths regarding the obedience of Imam 'Ali (a) | * Part 8: hadiths regarding the obedience of Imam 'Ali (a) | ||
* Part 9: on what is revealed in the [[ | * Part 9: on what is revealed in the [[Qur'an]] about Imam 'Ali (a) | ||
* Part 10: about [[Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan]] | * Part 10: about [[Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan]] | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[ | * The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:شرح الاخبار فی فضائل الائمة الاطهار|شرح الاخبار فی فضائل الائمة الاطهار]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{bibliography of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{bibliography of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
{{Bibliography of 4th/10th Century}} | {{Bibliography of 4th/10th Century}} | ||
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[[fa:شرح_الاخبار_فی_فضائل_الائمة_الاطهار_(کتاب)]] | [[fa:شرح_الاخبار_فی_فضائل_الائمة_الاطهار_(کتاب)]] | ||
[[Category:Bibliography of Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] | [[Category:Bibliography of Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] | ||
[[Category:Written sources of 10th century]] | [[Category:Written sources of 10th century]] | ||