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Dar al-Nadwa: Difference between revisions
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'''Dār al-Nadwa''' (Arabic:{{iarabic| دار النَدوَة}}) is a place in [[Mecca]] where the noblemen of [[Quraysh]] assembled in order to confer and decide about various issues. Some crucial and historical decisions made at Dar al-Nadwa include: the Treaty of [[Khuza'a]] and [[Banu Hashim]], [[Hilf al-Fudul]], and Quraysh's decision to murder [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. | '''Dār al-Nadwa''' (Arabic:{{iarabic| دار النَدوَة}}) is a place in [[Mecca]] where the noblemen of [[Quraysh]] assembled in order to confer and decide about various issues. Some crucial and historical decisions made at Dar al-Nadwa include: the Treaty of [[Khuza'a]] and [[Banu Hashim]], [[Hilf al-Fudul]], and Quraysh's decision to murder [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. | ||
==Literal Meaning== | ==Literal Meaning== | ||
The word "dar" (Arabic:{{iarabic|دار}} ) means house, and the word "nadwa" ({{iarabic|الندوة}}) | The word "dar" (Arabic:{{iarabic|دار}} ) means house, and the word "nadwa" ({{iarabic|الندوة}}) literally means to gather or assemble. So the phrase literally means: 'place of gathering or assembly'. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
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With the establishment of Dar al-Nadwa, Qusay established a civilization in Mecca, because the first building constructed in Mecca other than the Ka'ba was Dar al-Nadwa. Other buildings were constructed accordingly. | With the establishment of Dar al-Nadwa, Qusay established a civilization in Mecca, because the first building constructed in Mecca other than the Ka'ba was Dar al-Nadwa. Other buildings were constructed accordingly. | ||
Qusay's children were all members of Dar al-Nadwa. Members of other clans of Quraysh could | Qusay's children were all members of Dar al-Nadwa. Members of other clans of Quraysh could attend the assemblies provided that they are at least 40 years old, although [[Abu Jahl]] is said to be admitted in Dar al-Nadwa when he was 30 years old. | ||
After Qusay's death, Dar al-Nadwa was supervised by his son, 'Abd al-Dar. After disputes between sons of 'Abd al-Dar and sons of 'Abd Manaf over the headship of Dar al-Nadwa, its headship was finally assigned to the sons of 'Abd al-Dar, until when [[Hakim b. Hizam]] purchased Dar al-Nadwa from Mansur b. 'Amir b. Hisham b. 'Abd Manaf b. 'Abd al-Dar b. Qusay. Then 'Akrama b. Hisham purchased it from Hakim b. Hizam, and after the emergence of [[Islam]], he sold it to [[Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan]] (reign: [[41]]-[[60]]/ 661-680) | After Qusay's death, Dar al-Nadwa was supervised by his son, 'Abd al-Dar. After disputes between sons of 'Abd al-Dar and sons of 'Abd Manaf over the headship of Dar al-Nadwa, its headship was finally assigned to the sons of 'Abd al-Dar, until when [[Hakim b. Hizam]] purchased Dar al-Nadwa from Mansur b. 'Amir b. Hisham b. 'Abd Manaf b. 'Abd al-Dar b. Qusay. Then 'Akrama b. Hisham purchased it from Hakim b. Hizam, and after the emergence of [[Islam]], he sold it to [[Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan]] (reign: [[41]]-[[60]]/ 661-680) for 100,000 dirhams. Mu'awiya turned Dar al-Nadwa into his governmental center in Mecca. | ||
Later the place turned into a residence of the [[Caliphs]] in the period of [[Umayyads]] and [[Abbasids]] during the season of [[hajj]]. However, [[Harun al-Rashid]] (reign: [[170]]-[[193]]/ 786-809) ordered the construction of another building for the residence of caliphs. After that, the place turned into ruins. | Later the place turned into a residence of the [[Caliphs]] in the period of [[Umayyads]] and [[Abbasids]] during the season of [[hajj]]. However, [[Harun al-Rashid]] (reign: [[170]]-[[193]]/ 786-809) ordered the construction of another building for the residence of caliphs. After that, the place turned into ruins. | ||
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[[fa:دار_الندوة]] | [[fa:دار_الندوة]] | ||
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[[Category:Places]] | [[Category:Places]] | ||
[[Category:Mecca]] | [[Category:Mecca]] | ||