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Al-Wafi (book): Difference between revisions
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'''Al-Wāfī''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|الوافی}}) is a [[hadith]] reference in Arabic written by [[al-Fayd al-Kashani]]. This book includes all hadiths of [[the Four Books]] of Shi'a and the first hadith collection of recent scholars. In this book, al-Fayd al-Kashani has tried to collect hadiths, explains about their problems and solve them. This book has fourteen chapters and due to its advantages and features has always been referred to by recent scholars and many commentaries and marginal notes have written for it. | '''Al-Wāfī''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|الوافی}}) is a [[hadith]] reference in Arabic written by [[al-Fayd al-Kashani]]. This book includes all hadiths of [[the Four Books]] of Shi'a and the first [[hadith collection]] of recent scholars. In this book, al-Fayd al-Kashani has tried to collect hadiths, explains about their problems and solve them. This book has fourteen chapters and due to its advantages and features has always been referred to by recent scholars and many commentaries and marginal notes have written for it. | ||
== Author == | == Author == | ||
{{main|Mulla Muhsin al-Fayd al-Kashani}} | {{main|Mulla Muhsin al-Fayd al-Kashani}} | ||
Muhammad b. Murtada b. Muhammad known as Mulla Muhsin al-Kashani was titled as al-Fayd. He was a | Muhammad b. Murtada b. Muhammad known as Mulla Muhsin al-Kashani was titled as al-Fayd. He was a hadith scholar, philosopher, mystic, [[faqih]], and a man of literature. He was born on [[Safar 14]], [[1007]]/ [[Semptember 6]], 1598 and passed away on [[Rabi' II 22]], [[1091]]/[[May 12]], 1680 and was buried in [[Kashan]]. | ||
== Reason for Naming == | == Reason for Naming == | ||
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The 14 chapters of ''al-Wafi'' are as following: | The 14 chapters of ''al-Wafi'' are as following: | ||
# Book of intellect, knowledge and unity | # Book of intellect, knowledge, and unity | ||
# Book of proof | # Book of proof | ||
# Book of faith and disbelief | # Book of faith and disbelief | ||
# Book of purity and ornamentation | # Book of purity and ornamentation | ||
# Book of prayer, supplication and the Qur'an | # Book of prayer, supplication and the Qur'an | ||
# Book | # Book of [[Zakat]], [[Khums]], and charitable deeds | ||
# Book of fasting, I'tikaf, and personal promises | # Book of [[fasting]], [[I'tikaf]], and personal promises | ||
# Book of hajj, 'Umra, and pilgrimage | # Book of [[hajj]], 'Umra, and pilgrimage | ||
# Book of religious judgeship, rulings, and witnesses | # Book of religious judgeship, rulings, and witnesses | ||
# Book of ways of living, jobs, and dealings | # Book of ways of living, jobs, and dealings | ||
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Ending of ''al-Wafi'', on references of hadiths in ''Man la yahduruh al-faqih'', ''Tahdhib al-ahkam'' and ''al-Istibsar'', which Mulla Muhsin listed alphabetically for a better accessibility and to preserve concision, he mentioned the names of some transmitters of hadiths in short form. | Ending of ''al-Wafi'', on references of hadiths in ''Man la yahduruh al-faqih'', ''Tahdhib al-ahkam'' and ''al-Istibsar'', which Mulla Muhsin listed alphabetically for a better accessibility and to preserve concision, he mentioned the names of some transmitters of hadiths in short form. | ||
===Comparison with other | ===Comparison with other Hadith Collections=== | ||
{{Shi'a Collections of hadiths}} | {{Shi'a Collections of hadiths}} | ||
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* ''[[Nawadir al-akhbar]]'' (Nawadir al-Fayd); After extracting ''al-Shafi'' from ''al-Wafi'', al-Fayd wrote a complement for ''al-Shafi'' as well and called it ''Nawadir al-akhbar''. He collected authentic hadiths which were not mentioned either in [[the Four Books]], ''al-Wafi'' or ''al-Shafi'' in ''Nawadir al-akhbar''. Shaykh Husain al-'Usfuri completed it and titled it as ''al-Hada'iq al-nawazir''. | * ''[[Nawadir al-akhbar]]'' (Nawadir al-Fayd); After extracting ''al-Shafi'' from ''al-Wafi'', al-Fayd wrote a complement for ''al-Shafi'' as well and called it ''Nawadir al-akhbar''. He collected authentic hadiths which were not mentioned either in [[the Four Books]], ''al-Wafi'' or ''al-Shafi'' in ''Nawadir al-akhbar''. Shaykh Husain al-'Usfuri completed it and titled it as ''al-Hada'iq al-nawazir''. | ||
== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | |||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/الوافی_(کتاب) الوافی(کتاب) ] in Farsi WikiShia. | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/الوافی_(کتاب) الوافی(کتاب) ] in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
{{end}} | |||
{{Hadith Sources}} | {{Hadith Sources}} | ||