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Al-Wafi (book): Difference between revisions
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| image = کتاب الوافی.jpg | | image = کتاب الوافی.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| caption = | | caption ='''Bibliographical Information''' | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| author = [[Mulla Muhsin al-Fayd al-Kashani]] | | author = [[Mulla Muhsin al-Fayd al-Kashani]] | ||
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| language = Arabic | | language = Arabic | ||
| series = 26 vol. | | series = 26 vol. | ||
| subject = Narrations of Ahl al-Bayt (a) | | subject = Narrations of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] | ||
| genre = Hadith | | genre = [[Hadith]] | ||
| published = Isfahan | | published = Isfahan | ||
| publisher = Maktabat al-Imam Amir al-Mu'minin Ali b. Abi Talib (a) | | publisher = Maktabat al-Imam Amir al-Mu'minin Ali b. Abi Talib (a) | ||
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| En_fulltext = | | En_fulltext = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Al-Wāfī''' (Arabic:{{ | '''Al-Wāfī''' (Arabic:{{ia|الوافی}}) is a [[hadith]] reference in Arabic written by [[al-Fayd al-Kashani]]. This book includes all hadiths of the [[Four Books]] of Shi'a and the first [[hadith collection]] of recent scholars. In this book, al-Fayd al-Kashani has tried to collect hadiths, explains about their problems and solve them. This book has fourteen chapters and due to its advantages and features has always been referred to by recent scholars and many commentaries and marginal notes have written for it. | ||
== Author == | == Author == | ||
{{main|Mulla Muhsin al-Fayd al-Kashani}} | {{main|Mulla Muhsin al-Fayd al-Kashani}} | ||
Muhammad b. Murtada b. Muhammad known as Mulla Muhsin al-Kashani was titled as al-Fayd. He was a hadith scholar, philosopher, mystic, [[faqih]], and a man of literature. He was born on [[Safar 14]], [[1007]]/ [[ | Muhammad b. Murtada b. Muhammad known as Mulla Muhsin al-Kashani was titled as al-Fayd. He was a hadith scholar, philosopher, mystic, [[faqih|jurist]], and a man of literature. He was born on [[Safar 14]], [[1007]]/ [[September 16]], 1598 and passed away on [[Rabi' II 22]], [[1091]]/[[May 22]], 1680 and was buried in [[Kashan]]. | ||
== Reason for Naming == | == Reason for Naming == | ||
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In an introduction the author has written on the book, he mentioned his goal of writing this book as the following: | In an introduction the author has written on the book, he mentioned his goal of writing this book as the following: | ||
* None of [[ | * None of the [[Four Books]] alone is enough for the reader, because some important narrations are not mentioned there. | ||
* Referring to these books and finding a specific hadith is very difficult, because the titles of chapters are orderly. (Some hadiths are not mentioned in their corresponding chapter and mentioned somewhere else. Sometimes, narrations which needed to mention separately have been mentioned together or vice versa, when narrations which have a similar theme and needed to be mentioned in one chapter are mentioned in different chapters.) | * Referring to these books and finding a specific hadith is very difficult, because the titles of chapters are orderly. (Some hadiths are not mentioned in their corresponding chapter and mentioned somewhere else. Sometimes, narrations which needed to mention separately have been mentioned together or vice versa, when narrations which have a similar theme and needed to be mentioned in one chapter are mentioned in different chapters.) | ||
* Some narrations are repeated in the Four Books and this has cause their bulkiness and extra volume. | * Some narrations are repeated in the Four Books and this has cause their bulkiness and extra volume. | ||
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# Book of faith and disbelief | # Book of faith and disbelief | ||
# Book of purity and ornamentation | # Book of purity and ornamentation | ||
# Book of prayer, supplication, and the Qur'an | # Book of [[prayer]], supplication, and the Qur'an | ||
# Book of [[Zakat]], [[Khums]], and charitable deeds | # Book of [[Zakat]], [[Khums]], and charitable deeds | ||
# Book of [[fasting]], [[I'tikaf]], and personal promises | # Book of [[fasting]], [[I'tikaf]], and personal promises | ||
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# Book of ways of living, jobs, and dealings | # Book of ways of living, jobs, and dealings | ||
# Book of foods, drinks, and luxuries | # Book of foods, drinks, and luxuries | ||
# Book of marriage, divorce, and births | # Book of [[marriage]], [[divorce]], and births | ||
# Book of dead bodies, obligations, and wills | # Book of dead bodies, obligations, and wills | ||
# Book of Rawda containing various hadiths | # Book of Rawda containing various hadiths | ||
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* Great order in mentioning hadiths in corresponding chapter | * Great order in mentioning hadiths in corresponding chapter | ||
* Explanation of the words in hadiths and some verses of the [[Qur'an]] | * Explanation of the words in hadiths and some verses of the [[Qur'an]] | ||
* Narrating hadiths related to every chapter from references other than [[ | * Narrating hadiths related to every chapter from references other than the [[Four Books]] | ||
* Making the researcher needless of referring to references in many hadiths | * Making the researcher needless of referring to references in many hadiths | ||
* Mentioning the cases when a hadith is split | * Mentioning the cases when a hadith is split | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [ | * The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:(الوافی(کتاب)|الوافی(کتاب]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
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[[ar:الوافي (كتاب)]] | [[ar:الوافي (كتاب)]] | ||
[[id:Al-Wafi (buku)]] | [[id:Al-Wafi (buku)]] | ||
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[[Category:Hadith literature]] | [[Category:Hadith literature]] |